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 Missile Buildup and Defense

 1999 ; 2000

 [ News ] [ Papers ]

Missile Defense Is Inadequate: Report
(Taipei Times, Apr. 9, 2006) A new report paints a bleak picture of Taiwan's ability to counter a Chinese missile attack, even with the help of the US, citing what it calls the "chaotic" political atmosphere surrounding the issue of missile defense and military squabbling
over the issue.

Taiwan Successfully Test Fires First Cruise Missile
(AFP, June 5, 2005) Taiwan has successfully test fired its first cruise missile, which would allow the island to hit major military targets in southeast China.

PRC May Pull Back Missiles Facing Taiwan, Paper Reveals
(Taiwan News, May 31, 2005) The China Youth Daily reported that the issue of whether to remove the missiles is currently under discussion by the leadership of the People's Liberation Army.

Taiwan Successfully Test Fires First Cruise Missile
(AFP, June 5, 2005) Taiwan has successfully test fired its first cruise missile, which would allow the island to hit major military targets in southeast China.

PRC May Pull Back Missiles Facing Taiwan, Paper Reveals
(Taiwan News, May 31, 2005) The China Youth Daily reported that the issue of whether to remove the missiles is currently under discussion by the leadership of the People's Liberation Army.

Military Talks About Missile Program
(Taipei Times, May 3, 2005) The recently formed Missile Defense Command will be disbanded, but the defense minister seemed to imply that Taiwan was developing ballistic missiles.

China to Deploy Cruise Missiles: NSB
(Taipei Times, Apr 24, 2005) An official with the National Security Bureau said that even if China withdraws its much-publicized ballistic missiles, its LACMs could still devastate Taiwan. 

Taiwan 'Cannot Ward Off a Surprise Missile Attack'
(Straits Times, Mar. 22, 2005) Taiwan's military admitted yesterday that it would be incapable of defending against a surprise missile attack from China.

Japan Rapid Missile Defense Response Set
(Japan Times, Feb. 9, 2005) The government has come up with an emergency override process that sidesteps the normal decision-making channels if it needs to quickly activate a U.S-developed missile defense system.

Japan, U.S. Sign Missile Defense Pact
(Reuters, Dec. 17, 2004) Japan and the United States signed an agreement cementing cooperation on the development of a ballistic missile defense system.

Taiwan Military Warns of China Missile Threat
(Reuters, Sep. 30, 2004) Taiwan Defense Minister Lee Jye said that China could have as many as 800 ballistic missiles poised to strike the island in an intensive bombardment by 2006.

Taiwan Test-Fires Missiles that Can Hit Chinese Cities
(AP, Sep. 27, 2004) The missiles, dubbed Hsiung-feng 2A and Hsiung-feng 2E, have ranges of between 150km and 300km, the mass-market Liberty Times said, citing unidentified military sources.

Yu Heralds a 'Balance of Terror'
(Taipei Times, Sep. 26, 2004) "The best scenario will see a `balance of terror' being maintained across the Taiwan Strait so that the national security is safeguarded," Premier Yu Shyi-kun said. "If you fire 100 missiles at me, I should be able to fire at least 50 at you. If you launch an attack on ... Kaohsiung, I should be able to launch a counterattack on Shanghai."

China Tests New Missile Which Could Pose Threat to Taiwan
(AFP, Sep. 20, 2004) China has test-fired a cruise missile which will pose a new threat to rival Taiwan. The land attack cruise missile (LACM) will have a range of 1,500km, Jane's Missiles and Rockets magazine said.

China Tests New Guided Missile Amid Taiwan Tensions
(Reuters, Aug. 17, 2004) China has successfully tested a new guided missile it says is highly accurate, state media said on Tuesday amid rising tensions with arch-rival Taiwan.

Powell Cautions Mainland China on Missile Build-Up Across Taiwan Strait (China Post, Nov. 7, 2003) U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell cautioned mainland China over its military build-up across the strait from Taiwan and about the kind of message Beijing wishes to convey to the world regarding its intentions toward the island.

Taiwan Keeps Mum on Development of Missile That Can Reach Shanghai (AFP, Oct. 29, 2003) Taiwan's defence ministry was tight-lipped on a report that the military has been quietly developing a medium-range surface-to-surface missile capable of attacking rival China's Shanghai.

China Slams Missile-Defense Plan
(Kyodo News, Sep. 4, 2003) Chinese Defense Minister Cao Gangchuan voiced concern over Japan's plans to launch a missile defense system in 2007. Region's military balance may be jeopardized.

Japan Seeks Shield for North Korean Missiles
(NYT, Aug. 30, 2003)  Hours after North Korea reportedly threatened to test a nuclear bomb, Japan's Defense Ministry asked Parliament here to spend $1 billion a year through 2007 to build an American-designed missile-defense shield.

U.S. Report Pushes Taiwan to Review Defense Abilities
(Taiwan News, Aug. 2, 2003) Taiwan said it was well aware of China's growing military threat but added it would reassess the country's defense capacity and arms procurement plans as the Pentagon has suggested.

White House Reassures Taiwan over PRC Missiles
(China Post, Aug. 2, 2003) "We've made it very clear that China's rapid build-up of weapons, particularly missiles opposite of Taiwan, is something that is destabilizing, and we will fulfill our commitments under the Taiwan Relations Act," said White House press secretary Scott McClellan.

China Slams Pentagon Report on Threat to Taiwan
(Reuters, Aug. 1, 2003) China denounced a Pentagon report accusing it of deploying growing numbers of missiles aimed at Taiwan and said Washington was making excuses to sell advanced weapons to the island.

U.S. Says China Is Stepping Up Short-Range Missile Production
(NYT, July 31, 2003) China has accelerated production of short-range ballistic missiles, not only to hold Taiwan at peril but also "to complicate United States intervention in a Taiwan Strait conflict," the Pentagon said.

China Missile Tests
(Washington Times, July 18, 2003) China now has about 450 CSS-7 and CSS-6 missiles near Taiwan. The figure represents an increase of 100 missiles since last year's report.

China's Missile Tests
(Washington Times, June 20, 2003) China's military is preparing to conduct a flight test of the new DF-31 mobile missile, according to U.S. officials.

MND Studies Effectiveness of Patriot Missiles
(Taiwan News, Mar. 26, 2003) The Ministry of National Defense is closely observing and studying the effectiveness of Patriot anti-missiles presently being used by coalition forces in the U.S.-led war against Iraq.

Taiwan Speeding Up Procurement of Patriot Weaponry
(AFP, Mar. 25, 2003) Taiwan's military is speeding up procedures for the purchase of U.S.-made PAC-III anti-missile weaponry to counter China's growing missile threat, a vice defence minister said.

Defense Officials Complain about Patriot Missiles
(Taipei Times, Mar. 25, 2003) The poor performance of the new PAC-3 version of the air-defense system has given the MND second thoughts about buying it.

Missiles Pointed Toward Taiwan Meant for Foreign
(AP, Mar. 13, 2003) A legislator defended China's deployment of missiles near rival Taiwan, saying they were meant to prevent foreign meddling in Chinese affairs, not to threaten the self-ruled island.

China Slams Aus 'Star Wars' Plan
(CNN.com, Feb. 28, 2003) Australia's decision to examine possible involvement in the controversial U.S. missile shield defense system has drawn sharp criticism from China.

Chen Calls for Positive Response to U.S. Plan for Missile Defense
(Taiwan News, Feb. 26, 2003) President Chen Shui-bian said that Taiwan, Japan and South Korea all should make a positive response to the U.S.-initiated theater missile defense (TMD) system development plan.

Military Slowly Preparing for MDS System
(Taipei Times, Feb 26, 2003) The military is now better prepared for the deployment of a multi-layered missile defense system (MDS) to stand up to missile threats from China.

No Signs That China Is Pulling Back Missiles
(AP, Feb. 22, 2003) Taiwan's military has no evidence that China has withdrawn some of the hundreds of missiles aimed at the island, a military official said.

China Aims 75 More Missiles a Year at Taiwan
(Reuters, Feb. 21, 2003) China is adding at least 75 ballistic missiles a year to its arsenal and is likely to have fielded 600 against Taiwan by 2005, the Pentagon's Taiwan desk officer said.

Japan, US to Conduct Joint Missile-Interception Tests
(AFP, Feb. 17, 2003) Japan and the United States have decided to conduct joint tests on intercepting ballistic missiles in Hawaii as fears grew that North Korea may resume its own missile test-firing.

Military to Study Missile Defense
(Taipei Times, Feb. 14, 2003) Minister of National Defense announced that the military has set up a task force to plan for the establishment of a comprehensive missile defense system.

New Missiles Threaten Taiwan
(Taipei Times, Feb. 13, 2003) China is developing mid-range missiles, deployed inland, that could be used to threaten Taiwan as a substitute for the short-range missiles across the Strait.

China Hits Out at U.S. Missile Plans
(CNN.com, Dec. 19, 2002) Beijing has reiterated opposition to Washington's deployment of a National Missile Defense (NMD) system, saying it will upset the "global strategic balance."

Security Chief Says Offer to Move Missiles Hollow
(Taipei Times, Dec 12, 2002) National Security Bureau (NSB) director Tsai Tsao-ming said it was meaningless to have China move short-range ballistic missiles deployed against Taiwan since these missiles are mostly mobile and could be quickly redeployed if necessary.

China: Taiwan ‘Independence Forces' the Problem, Not Mainland Missiles
(AP, Dec. 10, 2002) China asserted its right to "military deployment in its own territory", insisting that problems between Taiwan and the mainland are caused not by Beijing's missile deployments but by independence advocates on the island.

U.S. Informs Japan Joint Missile Shield To Be Deployed in 2008
(Kyodo News, Nov. 10, 2002) The United States has told Japan that it plans to begin deploying interceptor missiles in 2008 under the countries' joint missile-defense initiative, Japanese and U.S. government sources said.

Taiwan Parliament Calls on China to Remove Ballistic Missiles
(AFP, Oct. 23, 2002) Taiwan's parliament has passed a motion demanding China remove the hundreds of ballistic missiles deployed near the island and settle the sovereignty dispute by peaceful means.

MOFA Starts Anti-missile Campaign
(Taipei Times, Oct. 13, 2002) The ministry got the Taiwan Junior Chamber to start a global movement to put pressure on China to stop its use of missiles to intimidate Taiwan.

Taiwan President Demands China Remove Missiles
(Taipei Times, Oct. 13, 2002) The ministry got the Taiwan Junior Chamber to start a global movement to put pressure on China to stop its use of missiles to intimidate Taiwan.

Taiwan President Demands China Remove Missiles
(AFP, Oct. 10, 2002) Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian again demanded China remove "immediately" the 400 missiles it has targeted at the island and renounce the use of force against his country.

MND to Spend NT$20b on Supersonic Missiles
(AFP, Oct. 7, 2002) Taiwan's military has budgeted at least NT$20 billion (US$570 million) to finance the uncompleted supersonic anti-ship missile development project next year.

China Test-Fires New Missile
(Washington Times, July 1, 2002) China's air force test-fired a new air-to-air missile for the first time last week in a move that has altered the military balance across the Taiwan Strait.

US Buries ABM Treaty, Bush Praises Missile Defense
(Reuters, June 14, 2002) The United States formally withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty on Thursday and President Bush called for an aggressive push to build missile defenses against ``terrorists'' and ``rogue'' states who could work together to try to destroy U.S. civilization.

US Military Commander Warns of Cross-Strait Arms Race
(AFP, April 18, 2002) China's growing collection of weapons targeting Taiwan will eventually force the US to consider boosting the island's missile defences, the top US Asia-Pacific military commander said.

US Upbeat on China Missile Dispute
(Reuters, March 18, 2002) China has told the US it is cracking down on nuclear, chemical, biological and missile exports, stoking optimism that a festering non-proliferation dispute can be resolved soon.

American Aide Meets Chinese on U.S. Pullout From ABM Pact
(NYT, Dec. 18, 2001) A senior United States State Department official met with Chinese counterparts here over the last two days in what was described by the Americans as an effort to explain President Bush's recent decision to pull out of the Antiballistic Missile Treaty.

Locally Developed Missile Defense Considered
(AFP, Dec. 17, 2001) The government is planning on using a locally developed missile shield rather than buying the US-made Patriot weaponry to defend the central and southern part of the nation against attacks from China, it was reported.

China Ready to Deploy its First Mobile ICBMs
(Washington Times, Sep. 6, 2001) China will soon deploy its first road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missiles, a new long-range strategic weapon whose predicted range includes the western United States. U.S. intelligence agencies detected the Chinese military's formation of the first missile units equipped with Dong Feng-31 missiles in July, and the Pentagon believes the first missiles will be fielded by the end of the year.

U.S. Restates Its Stand on Missiles in China
(NYT, Sep. 2, 2001) The Bush administration, seeking to overcome Chinese opposition to its missile defense program, intends to tell leaders in Beijing that it has no objections to the country's plans to build up its small fleet of nuclear missiles.

White House Denies Shift in China Policy
(AFP, Sep. 3, 2001) The White House played down reports Sunday of a change in policy toward China, saying planned discussions with Beijing were merely an effort to win support for President George W. Bush's proposed missile defense shield -- a key foreign policy goal.

U.S. to Tell China It Will Not Object to Missile Buildup
(NYT, Sep. 2, 2001) The Bush administration, seeking to overcome Chinese opposition to its missile defense program, intends to tell leaders in Beijing that it has no objections to the country's plans to build up its small fleet of nuclear missiles.

Jiang Dodges Query on Missile Shield
(Washington Post, Aug. 9, 2001) Senator indicates plan isn't 'compelling issue' for China. President Jiang Zemin took a softer tone on China's long-standing opposition to U.S. plans to build a missile defense system during a two-hour meeting with a group of U.S. senators, the head of the delegation said.

NMD Development Unjustified: Chinese Defense Minister
(People's Daily, Aug. 8, 2001) Chinese Defense Minister Chi Haotian said that the United States' advocate for developing the national missile defense system does not stand to reason.

China Angered by U.S. Missile Tests
(CNN.com, July 16, 2001) China's Foreign Ministry has responded harshly to a fourth U.S. anti-missile defense test over the weekend in the Pacific. "The U.S. insisted on developing anti-missile defense systems in violation of the (1972) Anti Ballistic Missile Treaty.

'Shanghai Forum' Unity against US Missile Plan
(Financial Times, June 15, 2001) China forged a united front with Russia and central Asian states on Friday against the US plan for an anti-missile defence shield ahead of the weekend meeting between presidents Vladimir Putin and George W. Bush.

China Firm On Missile Defense Opposition
(WP, May 16, 2001) Rejecting the arguments of a senior U.S. envoy, China stood firm in its opposition to the Bush administration plan for national missile defenses today, bluntly describing it as a threat to Chinese national interests.

U.S. Faces China Tough Sell
(CNN.com, May 15, 2001) U.S. envoy James Kelly faces a hard sell as he briefs Chinese officials in Beijing Tuesday on Washington's missile defense plans.

Armitage: U.S. Missile Plan 'No Threat to China'
(CNN.com, May 11, 2001) The U.S. has said its missile defense shield poses no threat to China during U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage's  tour of Asia to sell the concept. "We believe if we have a limited -- limited – defense against a handful of missiles, that in no way eliminates China's strategic deterrent, so it is not a threat to China."

China Warns of Possible Arms Race
(CNN.com, May 2, 2001) China has warned that U.S. plans for a missile defense system (NMD) could lead to a possible arms race. China's official Xinhua news agency slammed President George W. Bush's call to replace the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty (ABM) -- between Washington and Moscow -- with a new missile system.

Beijing Eases Stand On Missile Defense
(Washington Post, Mar. 15, 2001) China signaled a softening in its opposition to U.S. plans for national and theater missile defenses, saying it looked forward to discussing the issues during a visit to Washington next week by its top diplomat.

China Aids Pakistani, 'Rogue' Missile Programs, CIA Says
(Washington Times, Feb. 28, 2001) China continued to send "substantial" assistance to Pakistan's missile program during the first half of 2000 and also aided missile programs in Iran, North Korea and Libya, according to a CIA report. "Chinese missile-related technical assistance to Pakistan continued to be substantial during this reporting period," the CIA said in its semiannual report to Congress on arms proliferation.

Experts Try to Make Missile Shield Plan Palatable to China
(New York Times, Jan. 28, 2001) With President Bush dead set on building a national missile defense, American and Chinese military experts have begun exploring ways to make such a shield more palatable to China and say a compromise, though extremely difficult, might be possible.

 

Defense Officials Losing Faith in Missile Defense Potential
(Taipei Times, Apr. 10, 2006) There is a vast divide between those in the military and government who want to boost the country's missile defenses, and their opponents, who believe the country should develop deterrent capabilities instead of paying for high-priced missile defense.

Turn Missile Buildup Against China By RichardFisher, Jr
(Taipei Times, Jun 11, 2005) Revelations in last Sunday's China Times that Taiwan has tested a 1,000km-range capable land attack cruise missile (LACM) proves an axiom: China's military buildup will not stop an Asian defensive response.

Taiwan and China Both Play Missile Cards
(ABC Online, Aug. 17, 2004) Taiwan and China have both announced successful missile tests amid concerns about continuing tension between the two neighbors.

China's Rapid Missile Build-up No Empty Threat
(Reuters, Aug. 12, 2004) China is accelerating its coastal deployment of missiles that are now accurate and powerful enough to inflict severe damage on Taiwan.

Asia's Ill-Advised Umbrella
(Editorial, New York Times, Apr. 16, 2004) By pushing ahead with its plans for a missile defense in Asia, the Bush administration runs the risk of creating a larger threat than the one it means to counter.

Japan Support of Missile Shield Could Tilt Asia Power Balance By Norimitsu Onishi (New York Times, Apr. 3, 2004) As the United States races to erect a ballistic missile defense system by the end of the year, it is quietly enlisting Japan and other allies in Asia to take part in the network, which could reshape the balance of power in the region.

Defense Ministry Reviews Taiwan's Missile Capabilities
(Taiwan News, Jan. 16, 2004) Minister of National Defense Tang Yiau-ming stressed the importance of Taiwan's self-reliance in equipping its armed forces.

US Turns Up Missile Defense Pressure on Japan By Axel Berkofsky
(Asia Times, Nov. 19, 2002) Japan's defense establishment does not apparently spend too much time worrying about the strategic implications of missile defense.

Taiwan's Response to China's Missile Buildup By Phillip C. Saunders and Lora L. Saalman (Center for Nonproliferation Studies, October 2002) Over the next five years, China’s growing missile capabilities will be its most important means of exerting military leverage over Taiwan. This issue brief provides a systematic outline of Taiwan’s potential military and political responses to a PRC missile attack.

Strengthening China's Export Control System By Jing-Dong Yuan
(Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Oct. 4, 2002) The Chinese government’s capacity and willingness to implement and enforce its regulations will a critical factor determining the effectiveness of Chinese export control.

Ballistic Missiles and Missile Defense in Asia By Michael D. Swaine with Loren H. Runyon (NBR Analysis: Vol. 13, No. 3, June 2002) The expansion of missile capabilities, and U.S. ballistic missile defense (BMD) plans, have stimulated interest in the region in the development and deployment of possible defensive countermeasures, most notably in Japan and Taiwan.

Missile Deal to Boost Beijing's Naval Prowess
(Taipei Times, June 18, 2002) Russia has agreed to sell China two powerful missile systems, including a supersonic anti-ship missile with a range of 300km, for use on two new Sovremenny-class destroyers it will acquire from Moscow.

Missile Defense and Asian Security By Michael Krepon
(Stimson Center, 2002) This paper discusses NMD's potential "cascading effect" upon the China-South Asia nuclear balance as well as other possible repercussions in Taiwan, the Korean Peninsula and Japan.

CIA Warns Missile Threat Greater Than That During Cold War
(AFP, Mar 13, 2002) The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency warned that the United States faced a more serious ballistic missile threat than during the Cold War, predicting that North Korea, Iran and possibly Iraq could target it with missiles in the next 15 years.

Foreign Missile Developments and the Ballistic Missile Threat Through 2015  (National Intelligence Estimate, Jan. 2002) China's current ICBM force consists of large, liquid-propellant missiles armed with single nuclear warheads.  Of these ICBMs, about 20 are CSS-4 silo-based missiles that can reach targets in the United States.  The Chinese also have about a dozen CSS-3 ICBMs that are almost certainly intended as a retaliatory deterrent against targets in Russia and Asia.

China Braces for Uncertainty as ABM Treaty Unravels By Ching Cheong
(Straits Times, Dec. 27, 2001) Despite its low-key reaction, Beijing views Washington's unilateral withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty negatively and is devising plans carefully to brace China for a more uncertain and insecure world resulting from the United States' move.

ABM Withdrawal a Dangerous Sign
(China Daily, Dec. 21, 2001) Military unilateralism will not bring the United States the security they expect and will lead to even more global distrust, experts cautioned. The announcement by the Bush Administration of withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) treaty indicates that the US is continuing to pursue, instead of restraining from, military unilateralism.

Taiwan Home-Grown Shield: Doubts Aplenty
(Straits Times, Dec. 18, 2001) While Taiwan is said to have the capability to build its own missile shield, experts are doubtful over whether the system is sophisticated enough to guard against any incoming missiles from China. Experts ask how effective it will be in destroying missiles from China, saying more sophisticated technology is needed.

China's Nuclear Agenda By Bates Gill and James Mulvenon
(New York Times, Sep. 7, 2001) As the Bush administration prepares for a more serious strategic dialogue with China, this process must be informed by certain uncomfortable truths. First, for the past 20 years or more China has had the ability to incinerate at least a handful of American cities. Unpleasant, but true. Its nuclear force, however, has remained comparatively small since its inception.

If China Builds More Warheads By Rose Gottemoeller
(Washington Post, Sep. 6, 2001) MIRVs (multiple, independently targetable warheads) would enable China to be confident that the limited missile defense system of the United States would not negate its strategic offensive deterrent. On the other, MIRVs are universally regarded as a stepping stone for aspirants to strategic superiority.

Missile Defense Dialogue Needed By Ralph A. Cossa
(Taipei Times, Aug. 12, 2001) What's needed is a serious Sino-US dialogue on what China's genuine security concerns are, given Washington's current inclination to listen -- provided, of course, that China is prepared to recognize that there are also legitimate US security concerns to be discussed. The time has come for Beijing to exhibit some "understanding" of US concerns, even as it pursues its own national security interests.

Double Talk On Missile Defense By Michael O'Hanlon
(Washington Post, July 31, 2001) During his recent meetings in Beijing, Secretary of State Colin Powell repeated his frequent refrain that the Bush administration desires only a "limited" capability to shoot down long-range missiles. His words were intended to reassure rulers in Beijing who fear that an American missile shield allegedly designed against North Korea, Iran or Iraq might really be intended to neutralize their small nuclear deterrent.

Behind the Shield, a 3-Sided Rivalry By Partick E. Tyler
(New York Times, May 6, 2001) It is a distant memory, but the common enemy that loomed over the Antiballistic Missile Treaty negotiations three decades ago was China. Suddenly China was isolated.

Ballistic Missile Defense and Northeast Asian Security: Views from Washington, Beijing, and Tokyo (Center for Nonproliferation Studies, April 2001) US policymakers see NMD as an insurance policy to support US national defense if deterrence fails, which is viewed as a real possibility.

Bush's Missile Shield at Heart of Asian Diplomacy
(Reuters, Mar. 15, 2001) U.S. President George W. Bush's ambitious plan for a missile defense shield is emerging as a central issue in Washington's diplomacy towards Asia.

Backing Beijing Into a Corner By Trevor Corson
(New York Times, Mar. 12, 2001) When President Vladimir Putin of Russia announced his interest in joining the United States and Europe in a missile- defense program, it appeared that old adversaries might be coming together. But one significant adversary, China, would be left out.

The China and Nuclear Reunion Is Only a Motive Away By David E. Mosher, Lowell H. Schwartz (LA Times, Feb. 25, 2001) We tend to overlook China because it has opted to keep an arsenal of only about 20 single-warhead missiles that can reach the United States and because it is not a party to the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

Japan: No Pledge to Develop TMD By Kwan Weng Lin
(Straits Times, Feb. 22, 2001) Japan has made no commitment on the development and deployment of the controversial Theatre Missile Defence (TMD) system of the United States in this region, although it continues to carry out joint research with the US on TMD technologies.