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 Internationalization of RMB

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China, Russia Working on Yuan-Ruble Trade Settlement
(Dow Jones, Oct. 13, 2009) China and Russia are working on ways to eventually settle their trade with the Chinese yuan and Russian ruble, senior government officials from the two countries said.

Geithner: US Wants Bigger Role for China in IMF
(AP, Sep. 24, 2009) Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner says the U.S. supports China's bid for greater voting rights in international organizations like the IMF and the World Bank.

China to Issue Yuan-Denominated Bonds in Hong Kong
(New York Times, Sep. 9, 2009) The Chinese Ministry of Finance said that it would issue 6 billion yuan worth of government bonds in Hong Kong, a major step to internationalize its currency at a time of concern about the dollar.

China Urges Responsible U.S. Policy, Stable Dollar
(Reuters, Jul. 22, 2009) China will again press the United States at high-level talks next week to protect Beijing's extensive U.S. investments by pursuing sound policies and keeping the dollar stable, a senior official said.

Russia, China to Promote Ruble, Yuan Use in Trade
(Bloomberg, Jun. 17, 2009) The leaders of Russia and China agreed to expand use of the ruble and yuan in bilateral trade to lessen dependence on the U.S. dollar.

Yuan May Be Reserve Currency by 2020—China Official
(Reuters, May 20, 2009) In the latest advertisement of China's currency ambitions, an official suggested that the yuan could make up more than 3 percent of global foreign exchange reserves by 2020.

China to Boost IMF Funding through SDR Bond
(Reuters, May 10, 2009) China will invest in a bond denominated in Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) as part of efforts to increase the resources of the International Monetary Fund, a senior central bank official said.

 

History Smiles on Ambitious Yuan By Barry Eichengreen
(Taipei Times, Nov. 29, 2009) Can the yuan become a major international currency in as little as a decade? Only time will tell. But US history suggests that this schedule, while ambitious, is not impossible.

Is China Ready to Challenge the Dollar? By Melissa Murphy and Wen Jin Yuan (PacNet #72, Pacific Forum, CSIS, Nov. 5, 2009) It would be a mistake to conclude that China is ready to ditch the dollar anytime soon, let alone supplant the dollar’s reserve role with the reminbi.

Q+A-What Do China and the IMF Want from Each Other? By Simon Rabinovitch (Reuters, Oct. 7, 2009) Efforts to repair strained ties between China and the International Monetary Fund made headway at the IMF's semiannual meetings this week in Turkey.

China’s Push for Power Is Irresistible By David Prosser
(Independent, Oct. 7, 2009) The scene is set. China – and others – have wanted to wrest power from the US. Soon they'll have the economic clout to achieve their goal. Robert Fisk: A Financial Revolution with Profound Political Implications

China Calls Time on Dollar Hegemony By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
(Telegraph, Oct. 6, 2009) You can date the end of dollar hegemony from China's decision last month to sell its first batch of sovereign bonds in Chinese yuan to foreigners.

China Thinks the Washington Consensus Is Dead! By Laurence Brahm (PacNet #65, Pacific Forum, CSIS, Sep. 29, 2009) China has given the developing world a new response profile. Rather than argue with the IMF policy, make the IMF your debtor.

How China’s Yuan Can Become a Global Currency By Friedrich Wu
(BusinessWeek, Sep. 15, 2009) While chances are good that the yuan will evolve into a regional currency in the next few years, China is in no position to challenge the preeminent role of the U.S. dollar in the near future, despite some worries in the U.S.

Replacing the Dollar: China’s Big Plans for Its Currency By Michael Schuman (Time, Jul. 20, 2009) China's motivations to boost the global standing of the yuan stem from the same concerns as its calls for a new reserve currency. Greater use of the yuan in trade would improve the competitiveness of Chinese exporters by reducing transaction costs and currency risks.

Yuan Deposes Dollar on China Border in Sign of Future
(Bloomberg, Jul. 8, 2009) China expanded yuan settlement agreements last week from border zones to its largest financial centers, including Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hong Kong. The program is being rolled out across Malaysia, Indonesia, Brazil and Russia, all nations seeking to reduce the dollar’s role as the linchpin of world finance and trade.

China Reassures on Dollar Debate Before G8 By Silvia Aloisi and Anna Willard (Reuters, Jul. 5, 2009) France and Russia urged a debate about the world's reserve currencies, but China said the dollar would keep its pre-eminence for "many years to come."

China Has ‘Grand Scheme’ for Yuan’s Role, Prasad Says
(Bloomberg, Jul. 3, 2009) China’s call for a new world reserve currency is part of a “grand scheme” to reduce the dollar’s dominance and increase the yuan’s role, said a former senior International Monetary Fund official.

The Yuan Lies in Waiting By Francesco Sisci
(Asia Times, Jun. 18, 2009) Pundits in China are scratching their heads over the future of their currency, the yuan, which has been brought to the fore by the present financial crisis.

China Willing to Buy As Much As $50 Billion in IMF Bonds By Andrew Batson (Wall Street Journal, Jun. 6, 2009) China said it is willing to buy as much as $50 billion in bonds issued by the International Monetary Fund, part of a deal made by the world's major economies earlier this year to boost the resources the global agency has to combat financial crises.

International Monetary Reform and the Future of the Renminbi By Pieter Bottelier (China Brief, Jamestown Foundation, May 27, 2009) It seems likely that the financial crisis will lead to more hedging by Beijing of the U.S. dollar through increased international use of the RMB and accelerated movement toward full RMB convertibility.

Beijing’s Would-Be Houdinis By Sebastian Mallaby
(Washington Post, May 26, 2009) It is easy to appreciate China's sudden appetite for bold new ideas about international finance. But Beijing's leaders look less like the architects of a new Bretton Woods than like aspiring Houdinis.

Brazil, China Plan to Trade without Dollars Is ‘Pure Idle Talk’ By Febiola Moura (Bloomberg, May 21, 2009) China and Brazil’s proposal to abandon the dollar for bilateral trade and use yuan and reais instead is “pure idle talk,” former Brazilian central bank President Gustavo Franco said.

China Tries to Wriggle Out of the US Dollar Trap By Wenran Jiang
(YaleGlobal, Apr. 29, 2009) China is employing a multi-pronged approach to reduce its US dollar exposure by seeking to foster greater use of its domestic currency, the RMB, in trade agreements and by making purchases or direct investments in natural resources and hard assets.

China Steps Up to World Stage, Cautiously By Francois Godement
(YaleGlobal, Apr. 24, 2009) China acted in a manner which has become hallmark of its behavior: guarded, pragmatic, and ambiguous. Expecting anything different was a miscalculation. And expecting a major change in China’s stance in the near term is likely to be wrong too.

China Uses Global Crisis to Assert Its Influence By Ariana Eunjung Cha (Washington Post, Apr. 23, 2009) Overseas aid and loans are just one way China is asserting itself in its new role as a world financial leader. While polishing China's own image, Premier Wen Jiabao and other top leaders have blamed the West for the global economic crisis.

China’s Rise is America’s Decline By Martin Jacques
(Guardian, Apr. 23, 2009) Beijing is becoming increasingly assertive on global finance and economics — and the US will be the loser.

China Takes a Small Step Away from the Dollar By Neel Chowdhury
(Time, Apr. 6, 2009) "A lot of this is symbolic." "China wants to be a player." And one sure way to be a player, as everyone knows, is to threaten to quit the game.

China’s Yuan Ambitions By Ben Simpfendorfer
(Wall Street Journal Asia, Apr. 5, 2009) Beijing has signed currency swap agreements with six central banks. China has long wanted its currency to play a more important role in the global financial system, and these swap arrangements come in the context of that broader policy aim.

China’s Dollar Trap By Paul Krugman
(New York Times, Apr. 3, 2009) Mr. Zhou’s speech was actually an admission of weakness. In effect, he was saying that China had driven itself into a dollar trap, and that it can neither get itself out nor change the policies that put it in that trap in the first place.

China Takes Stage as Global Economic Power By Michael Wines and Edward Wong (New York Times, Apr. 2, 2009) As Presidents Hu Jintao and Obama had their first meeting on the sidelines of the summit proceedings, the Chinese appeared torn between seizing their moment in the geopolitical spotlight and shying from it.

Asia Split Over China’s “War of Nerves” with U.S. By Tetsushi Kajimoto and Yoo Choonsik (Reuters, Mar. 31, 2009) Asian policymakers are preoccupied with China's "war of nerves" over the U.S. dollar's global status rather than the impact of the Fed's debt buying on their vast dollar-linked savings, officials told Reuters.

China Challenges US Global Financial Leadership By Elaine Kurtenbach (AP, Mar. 28, 2009) The only major economy still growing at a fast clip, China is being unusually forthright in challenging the U.S.-led global order ahead of an April 2 summit on the financial crisis.

China Rises Again—Part I By Wang Gungwu
(YaleGlobal, Mar. 25, 2009) Wang predicts that modern Chinese leaders will rely on ancient principles to achieve timeless goals: the economic global can serve as a means in establishing a prosperous and powerful state that wields global influence.

Meltdown 101: Will China Global Currency Idea Fly? By Christopher S. Rugaber (AP, Mar. 24, 2009) China's central bank has called for the creation of a new global currency as an alternative to the dollar, in the latest sign of that country's growing assertiveness on the international stage. But would the idea even work?

China Urges New Money Reserve to Replace Dollar By David Barboza (New York Times, Mar. 24, 2009) In another indication that China is growing increasingly concerned about holding huge dollar reserves, the head of its central bank has called for the eventual creation of a new international currency reserve to replace the dollar.

China Losing Taste for Debt from the U.S. By Keith Bradsher
(New York Times, Jan. 8, 2009) The declining Chinese appetite for United States debt, apparent in a series of hints from Chinese policy makers over the last two weeks, comes at an inconvenient time.