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  ‘One China’ and ‘Taiwan Independence’

"One Country on Each Side" Statement

 ~ 2000  

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2001-2003

China Says to Deal with Taiwan Issue 'At Any Cost''
(Reuters, Dec. 6, 2003) State media said China would safeguard its sovereignty over Taiwan at any cost, just one day before Premier Wen Jiabao heads to the United States.

China Tells U.S. Not to Encourage Taiwan Independence
(Reuters, Nov. 22, 2003) China has urged the United States to stop selling weapons to Taiwan and honour its commitment to the ''one-China'' policy, Xinhua news agency reported.

Taiwan Welcomes U.S. Warning Against Chinese Threats of Force (Taiwan News, Nov. 22, 2003) The Taiwan government welcomed the reaffirmation by the United States of Washington's opposition to the use of force to settle differences between Taiwan and China.

US' Problem with 'One China' Policy
(Taipei Times, Oct 27, 2003) Why is "one China" harmful? First, the policy limits the US' range of options in East Asia. Second, the claim for "one China" is a recent manifestation of China's nationalism and socialism.

Lien Sees No Rush to Decide on Taiwan Unification
(Reuters, Oct. 21, 2003) Taiwan and China could pursue parallel development paths for a ''long time'' without having to make a decision on unification or independence for the island nation, the leader of Taiwan's opposition party said.

Hu: US Stands Firm on One-China Policy
(China Daily, Oct. 20, 2003) US President George W. Bush indicated the United States will not change its policy on Taiwan and will stick to backing the one-China policy in opposing independence for Taiwan, President Hu Jintao told reporters.

Rice Reaffirms "One China Policy" on Taiwan
(AFP, Oct. 15, 2003) On the eve of President George W. Bush's trip to Asia and Australia, his national security adviser reaffirmed the US "one China" policy towards Taiwan and warned against destabilizing action or rhetoric.

Cabinet Will Not Ordering Name Changes
(Taiwan News, Sep. 9, 2003) The Democratic Progressive Party-led Cabinet will not instruct government ministries, agencies or state-owned enterprises to "rectify" their official names.

China Blasts Taipei Pprotests
(CNN.com,
Sep. 8, 2003) Beijing has blasted a 100,000-strong weekend demonstration in Taiwan as a futile step in the direction of "creeping independence."

Unification Activists Hold Counter-Rallies
(Reuters,
Sep. 8, 2003) Upto 7,000 marched in Taipei to protest against moves to change Taiwan's official name, reflecting the bitter split in domestic politics over an issue that could.

Taiwanese to Rally Against 'Republic of China'
(AP, Sep. 6, 2003) Pro-independence Taiwanese are planning a massive parade in the capital, hoping to pressure the government to dump the island's official name, 'Republic of China', and just call it 'Taiwan'.

Correspondents Challenge China over Taiwan Issue
(CNA,
June 1, 2003) The UN Correspondents Association is challenging China's representative at the UN to debate the Taiwan issue.

Chen Wants ICJ to Deal with Taiwan
(Taipei Times, Apr. 15, 2003) The president said the nation should take its struggle for identity to the International Court of Justice, but China can be expected to veto the move.

49 Percent Opposed to Republic of Taiwan
(China Post, Mar. 17, 2003) Almost one out of every two voters is opposed to a new Constitution former President Lee Teng-hui called for to change the nation's name to the republic of Taiwan. Supporters for the change account for 23 percent.

Lee Teng-hui Urges Change of Country's Name to 'Taiwan'
(Taiwan News,
Mar. 16, 2003) "The most important thing now is to change the country's name," Lee said, and he also urged that a new Taiwanese Constitution be drafted since the present R.O.C. Constitution is out of date and fragmented. 

U.S. Ambassador to Beijing: No Support for Taiwan Declaration of Independence
(Associate Press,
Nov. 26, 2002) "The United States does not support a unilateral declaration of independence by Taiwan," Randt said. "Also, the United States will not welcome provocation from either side of the Strait."

Taiwan's Chen Rejects China Terms for Reunification
(Reuters, Sep. 3, 2002) Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian flatly rejected China's terms for reunification, saying the self-ruled island will never give up its freedom and democracy.

Beijing Worries over Taipei's Separatist Activities
(AFP, Aug. 28, 2002) Taiwanese "independence forces" are the greatest threat to peace and stability in Asia, China's Vice President Hu Jintao has warned a visiting US envoy.

MAC Finds 'One Country, Two Systems' Runs Against Public Opinion
(China Post, Aug. 24, 2002) Around 70 percent of the island's population is against the "one country, two systems" formula Beijing has insisted Taiwan must follow.

Taiwan's Chen Backs Vote on Independence
(Washington Post, Aug. 4, 2002) Chen issued the clearest definition to date of his views of Taiwan's relations with China, fundamentally rejecting China's position. "Taiwan, China, on each side [of the Taiwan Strait] are different countries," Chen said.

Taiwan President Backs Independence Referendum
(Reuters,
Aug. 3, 2002) Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian said he backed legislation for a referendum to decide whether the island should formally declare independence from China.

Taiwan Leader Calls for Independence Vote
(AP,
Aug. 3, 2002) Taiwan's leader has turned up the cross-strait rhetoric, backing legislation for an independence referendum and referring to China and Taiwan as two countries. Chen said, "Simply put, with Taiwan and China on each side of the [Taiwan] Strait, each side is a country. This needs to be clear."

Chen Aide Says 'One China' Needs To Be Rejected
(Taiwan News,
July 19, 2002) Every member of the national stabilization alliance proposed by President Chen should reject the "one China" principle and "one country, two system" proposal to prevent Taiwan from becoming an "invisible nation" under Beijing's suppression, a top presidential aide said.

US Firm on One-China Policy: US Secretary of State
(People’s Daily,
June 11, 2002) The United States Secretary of State, Colin Powell, reiterated the one-China policy of the US government in a speech to the Asia Society. Powell said the U.S. government continued to insist that mainland China solve its differences with Taiwan peacefully.

PFP Leader Advocates Eventual Unification Through 'Stage-by-Stage' Model
(Taiwan News, June 2, 2002) Chairman of the opposition People First Party James Soong yesterday spelled out his "one China, two seats" formula, calling for equal representation in the international community for both sides of the Taiwan Strait under the "one China" premise.

China's Jiang Welcomes Bush Comments on Taiwan
(Reuters,
May 8, 2002) "I am very glad to hear that President Bush and his chief aides reiterated that the U.S. government would abide by the one China policy and abide by the principles of the three Sino-U.S. joint communiqués."

Lu Calls for ‘One Chinese’
(Taipei Times, Jan. 9, 2002) To free the communication deadlock across the Strait, Vice President Annette Lu proposed to use the term "one Chinese" to replace "one China" given that people of both sides are of the same ethnic origin and share the same culture.

Beijing Calls for Straits Dialogue
(China Daily,
Dec. 17, 2001) Beijing's Taiwan Affairs Office yesterday said it hoped to resume cross-Straits talks soon but insisted that the one-China principle was a precondition.

Chen Urges Beijing Not to Set Restrictions on 'One China' Concept
(China Post, Dec. 12, 2001) President Chen Shui-bian urged Beijing not to set any preconditions for "one China," allowing cross-strait dialogue to resume. He said "one
China" should not be a problem, but if :one China" means the disappearance of the Republic of China, a president elected under the ROC Constitution could not accept that.

Lee Refutes Existence of '1992 Consensus'
(China Post, Nov. 8, 2001) Former President Lee Teng-hui yesterday said the so-called "1992 consensus" never existed, demanding those backing it produce proof that an agreement was really reached between Taipei and Beijing.

Debate over 1992 'One China' Consensus Rages On
(Taipei Times, Oct. 24, 2001) The partisan nature of the dispute over Taiwan's identity was thrown into sharp relief as the leader of the nation's main opposition party hailed the "1992 consensus" with China and the sitting premier denied the very existence of the consensus.

'1992 Consensus' Does Not Sell Out Taiwan: Opposition
(China Post, Oct. 23, 2001) Officials and lawmakers of opposition parties Monday faulted President Chen Shui-bian's recent remarks which indicated that to accept the "1992 consensus" is to "sell out the country." Chen harshly criticized the opposition parties for trying to force him to accept the "1992 consensus."

MAC Calls for Fairness in 'One China' Negotiations
(Taipei Times, Sep. 11, 2001) In response to remarks by PRC Vice Premier Qian Qichen that Beijing can wait for a solution to the cross-strait problem, as long as Taiwan agrees to solve it in accordance with the "one China" principle, the ROC's Mainland Affairs Council on Monday called for negotiations to be held in an atmosphere of fairness and harmony.

China Details Taiwan Unification Offer
(Reuters,
Sep. 10, 2001) China's top Taiwan policy official, Vice Premier Qian Qichen, detailed freedoms the island would enjoy if it reunified with the mainland. Under "one country, two systems", Taiwan would keep its own currency, military, customs status and government structure, and Beijing would neither levy taxes or appoint mainland officials on the island.

Chen Attempts to Clarify Taiwan's 'One China' Position
(China Post,
Aug. 11, 2001) President Chen Shui-bian made a new overture to Beijing, saying the best solution to the "one China" row would be in line with the ROC Constitution. He said cross-strait differences could only be trimmed when they are tuned to the principles of the ROC Constitution.

MAC Rejects China's Strategy of Threats and Verbal Bluster
(Taipei Times,
June 9, 2001) The Mainland Affairs Council said that Taiwan would not cave in to military threats or fall for semantic traps set by China in dealing with the feud over sovereignty.

SEF Head May Repeat 'One China, Separate Interpretations'
(CNA, Mar. 30, 2001) Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) Chairman Koo Chen-fu said Friday that he may reiterate the "one China, separate interpretations" stance reached previously between Taiwan and mainland China to mark the eighth anniversary of the Koo-Wang talks.

Taiwan Offers to Talk with Beijing on "One China" Issue
(AFP,
Mar. 2, 2001) Taiwan on Friday offered to talk with Beijing on the "One China" issue which has been the stumbling block for political talks between the two rivals. "The spirit of the 1992 consensus ... is putting aside differences," said Lin Chong-pin, spokesman for the Mainland Affairs Council, which charts Taiwan's China policies.

DPP Ignores Anniversary of Unification Guidelines
(Taipei Times,
Feb. 26, 2001) In contrast to the government's efforts to downplay the 10th anniversary of the publication of the Guidelines for National Unification, opposition parties yesterday urged President Chen Shui-bian to declare the government's adherence to the guidelines and implement their spirit as the government's cross-strait policy.

MAC Head Discusses Future of Unification Guidelines
(United Daily News,
Feb. 22, 2001) Mainland Affairs Council Chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen stated that cross-strait ties have changed over the past ten years, and the government is currently seeking to identify a consensus among the people of Taiwan regarding the island's relationship with mainland China.

'Integration' a Step to 'Future One China', MAC Official
(CNA, Feb. 18, 2001) The concept of "political integration" proposed by President Chen Shui-bian during his New Year's speech is a step towards fulfilling the idea of a "future one China."

Kuomintang Chairman Proposes Cross-Strait Confederation
(CNA,
Jan. 4, 2001) Opposition Kuomintang Chairman Lien Chan proposed a cross-strait commonwealth or confederation as a useful method of seeking political integration across the Taiwan Strait.

Chen Extends Olive Branch to Beijing:  'One-China' principle 'no problem for Taiwan's constitution'
(South China Morning Post, Jan. 1, 2001) Taiwan President Chen Shui-bian ushered in the New Year yesterday by extending another olive branch to Beijing. In a 15-minute televised speech, Mr Chen indirectly embraced a proposal by a top advisory body that Taiwan should look to its constitution to find a way to accommodate Beijing's insistence on the "one China" principle as a prerequisite for talks.

 

Ball Now in China's Court on Taiwan Independence By Frank Ching (Japan Times, Dec. 24, 2003) The behavior of the incumbent, President Chen Shui-bian, and that of the opposition Kuomintang candidate, Lien Chan, shows just how much things have changed in the last decade.

Nixon First to Assure China on Taiwan
(AFP, Dec. 13, 2003) The birth of modern US policy on China is revealed in newly declassified government documents, which show former United States president Richard Nixon pledging to top Chinese leaders that he would not support Taiwan independence.

Double Whammy for Deng Model By Willy Lam
(CNN.com, Dec. 2, 2003) It's a double whammy for late patriarch Deng Xiaoping's celebrated "one country, two systems" model. In
Taiwan, Beijing's long-standing reunification crusade has been dealt a blow by Chen's skillful manipulation of the Taiwanese urge to be their own masters.

Cross-Strait Tensions Build as One-China Principle Fades By Richard Halloran (Japan Times, Dec. 1, 2003) The "one-China" principle that has been the mainstay of relations between the United States and China for 30 years is steadily fading.

US Underestimates Damage by Taiwan's "Independence" Bid
(Xinhua News, Nov. 22, 2003) The United States has underestimated the harm Taiwan leader Chen Shui-bian has done to the relations between China and United States.

Chinese Scholars Warn Against Taiwan Independence Bid During 2008 Olympics (AFP, Nov. 21, 2003) Leading Chinese scholars warned Taiwan against using the 2008 Beijing Olympics as an opportunity to seek independence.

Time to Put an End to Fallacy of 'One China' By Ruan Ming
(Taipei Times,
Nov. 14, 2003) World history has a Republic of China (ROC) and a People's Republic of China (PRC) but no "one China."

Interview With Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian
(Washington Post, Oct. 10, 2003) Following is an edited transcript of a Washington Post interview with Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian.

Taiwanese Leader Condemns Beijing, 'One China' Policy By John Pomfret (Washington Post, Oct. 7, 2003) President Chen Shui-bian issued one of his strongest condemnations of China and ruled out any talks as long as China imposes conditions on Taiwan.

'Taiwan Independence' A Blind Alley: PLA Daily
(People's Liberation Army Daily,
Sep. 17, 2003) Taiwan separatists are doomed to fail, according to an article in the People's Liberation Army Daily.

Whatever Amount of Weapons Taiwan Buys Is Useless If It Goes in for Secession: Interview (People’s Daily, Sep. 17, 2003) Wang Zaixi, deputy head of the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, interviewed by People’s Daily on some questions concerning current cross-Strait relations.

Independence Calls Spark Taiwan Rallies
(BBC, Sep. 8, 2003) Thousands of protesters took to the streets in Taiwan over the weekend as the debate over the island's relationship with China heats up.

The United States Should Adopt a Two-China Policy By Martin L. Lasater  (TSR, Aug. 13, 2003) A U.S. two-China policy serves the interests of China in the long-term by eliminating the possibility of U.S. recognition of an independent Taiwan. Such a policy will also serve U.S. interests in avoiding a war with China over an independent Taiwan.

Establishing "One China" Policy Could Be Peaceful or Forceful
(DefenseLink,
Aug. 1, 2003) China would prefer to resolve the issue of Taiwan's independence peacefully, even as leaders of the communist country seek military options to enforce its policy of "One China."

One Country, Two Systems Under Pressure By Willy Lam
(CNN.com,
July 1, 2003) That the administration of President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao is unwilling -- or unable -- to address Hong Kong people's grievances, however, will further damage the one country, two systems framework.

Taiwan Strait I: What's Left of 'One China'?
(International Crisis Group, June 2003) All relevant players need to find creative ways of moving forward, minimising provocation: the period leading up to the next presidential election, in March 2004, will be an important test for Taiwan’s pro-independence leaders. (pdf file)

Taiwan Strait II: The Risk of War
(International Crisis Group, June 2003) China has no capacity for the foreseeable future to launch a successful major military assault on Taiwan, and that it is operating far more on the political or psychological level of conflict rather than the military. (pdf file)

Taiwan Strait III: The Chance of Peace
(International Crisis Group, June 2003) There should be a resumption of high level political contacts – with greater emphasis on concrete cross-Strait cooperation and interchanges, and less on high-profile arguments about recognition of the ‘one China’ principle. (pdf file)

One Indonesia, One China By Jusuf Wanandi
(Straits Times,
Dec. 28, 2002) Taiwan has always tried to compete with China and to undermine the one-China principle through tactics that are neither open nor transparent and fair.

The Significance and Contribution of the “One China, with Respective Interpretations” Consensus By SU Chi
(National Policy Foundation, 2002) Translated from the Introduction to “One
China, with Respective Interpretations”— A Historical Account of the Consensus of 1992. The “one China, with respective interpretations” consensus was the first political compromise of profound historic significance in more than forty years.

Pro-Independence Sentiment Increasing: Survey
(Taipei Times, Dec. 4, 2002) 3
2 percent of the people polled said that Taiwan independence is better for the nation's interest than unification with China., according to an opinion poll released by the Cabinet's Research, Development and Evaluation Commission.

'One China' Policy Has Become Archaic By Greg Mills
(Natal Witness,
Sep. 13, 2002) The notion of "one China" that has guided Chinese and international policy since 1949 seems archaic. But Taiwan is unlikely to push the PRC too far on this one.

Taiwan's Ethnic Divide By Goh Sui Noi
(Straits Times,
Sep. 1, 2002) Polls show that those wanting unification with China tend to be mainlanders and minority groups, while the Hoklo majority tends towards independence. Overall, though, most people would not want any change to the status quo.

'Taiwan Independence': Root Cause of Tense Cross-Strait Relations
(People’s Daily, Aug. 29, 2002) Chen Shui-bian's violation of the one-China principle and his attempt to split the country are futile whether using his "gradual Taiwan independence" to nibble away the foundation for peaceful reunification.

Looking for Clues to China's Actions By Lin Cho-shui
(Taipei Times, Aug. 28, 2002) The crux of the problem between the two sides of the Strait is that Beijing's subjective desire for "one country" and the objective fact of "one country on each side" of the Strait are diametrically opposed.

A Distracted China Issues Censure of Taiwan Chief's Remarks By Craig S. Smith with Keith Bradsher
(New York Times, Aug. 6,2002) Distracted by back-room maneuvering over leadership changes here, China has offered little more than a boilerplate response to aggressive statements on relations with Taiwan by its president, Chen Shui-bian, and has suggested that his own constituents may provide the strongest censure of his remarks.

China Holds Taiwan Independence Card By Frank Ching
(Japan Times,
July 11, 2002) Beijing's unremitting struggle to keep Taiwan from straying onto the independence path continues unabated, with Lions Club International, or LCI, providing the latest battleground.

"People's Republic of China" vs. "Republic of China" vs. "Taiwan" By Frank Ching
(China Post, May 28, 2002) There is a story told about Chairman Mao Zedong, perhaps apocryphal, that he once admitted that he had made a mistake in proclaiming the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. "If I had only kept the name the Republic of China," he is said to have lamented, "the
Taiwan problem would not have existed."

Facts of One-China Consensus Undeniable
(China Daily,
April 29, 2002) The Taiwan authorities were urged to clearly acknowledge the "1992 consensus" and endorse the stands of both sides of the Taiwan Straits in persisting with the one-China principle, in an article released.

One China? Perhaps Two? Little Things Mean a Lot By Mark Landler
(New York Times,
March 7, 2002) Just when China appears to be standing down, Taiwan's leaders are stepping up. With recent policy changes — incremental but significant when taken together — Taiwan is asserting a separate identity.

'One China' Key to Peace in Taiwan Strait: Kissinger By Chris Cockel
(China Post,
March 7, 2002)Standing behind the 30-year-old Shanghai Communique, for which he is credited with formulating, Dr. Henry Kissinger stated that U.S. adherence to the 'one China' principle will eventually lead to a peaceful settlement in the Taiwan Strait.

The Shanghai Communique Spirit By Lin Cheng-yi
(Taipei Times,
Feb. 19, 2002) Bush would be better off urging Beijing to eliminate the obstacles preventing negotiations across the Strait as soon as possible. The spirit of the Shanghai Communique is precisely that of not letting major differences obstruct dialogue and cooperation and it proves that it is possible to obtain an agreement in which each side states its own interpretation. The 1992 spirit is similar.

Cross-Strait Relations: One-China Principle Is the Focus By Wu Yaming
(People’s Daily, Dec. 29, 2001) One China, of course, refers to geographical, historical and bloodrelations, it is all the more an actuality. Respecting history and facing up to reality mean the need to acknowledge one
China.

Tricky Balance Between WTO and "One China"
(Editorial, United Daily News,
Nov. 16, 2001) Taipei believes that it can use the WTO to get around "one China," while Beijing believes that the WTO does not take both sides outside the parameters of "one China." On the eve of becoming a full member of the WTO, Taiwan must accurately assess the possible effects of the WTO on the "one China" issue.

Ex-MAC Head Urges Chen Not to Dismiss '92 Consensus'
(Central News Agency, Nov. 7, 2001) Su Chi, former head of the Mainland Affairs Council, said that President Chen Shui-bian should not be so dismissive of the origins of the "1992 consensus," saying the invention the term was meant to be an imprecise incorporation of the different positions concerning "one China" held by the Kuomintang, the Democratic Progressive Party, and mainland China.

Chen's 'One Country, Two Countries' By Shen Fu-hsiung
(Taipei Times, Sep. 10, 2001) According to Chen's thinking at the time, "one country, two countries" still remained within the "one China" framework. Two countries could co-exist, the Republic of China and the People's Republic of
China. Two independent countries would not affect the unification issue and would also satisfy independence advocates.

'1992 Consensus' Issue Misses the Boat in EDAC Deliberations
(China Post,
Aug. 27, 2001) As expected, members of the Economic Development Advisory Council failed to reach agreement on the controversial "1992 consensus" issue. Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) delegate strongly opposed having the proposal placed in the conclusions, saying the controversial consensus would only bring trouble to Taiwan.

China/Taiwan: Evolution of the "One China" Policy -- Key Statements from Washington, Beijing, and Taipei (PDF) By Shirley A. Kan
(CRS Report for Congress, March 12, 2001) Despite apparently consistent statements over almost three decades, the critical “one China” principle has been left somewhat ambiguous and subject to different interpretations among Washington, Beijing, and Taipei. 

Academic Urges More Robust US Policy Toward China
(Taipei Times, Mar. 28, 2001) "The new US administration should recognize that the one China policy is a dangerous semantic trap and avoid being drawn into pronouncements that could play into Beijing's definition of that one China, namely that one China has its capital in Beijing and that Taiwan is a province thereof," said June Dreyer, a professor of political science at the University of Miami.

Chinese Confederation' verses 'One China' By Lee Chang-kuei
(Taipei Times,
Feb. 23, 2001) A confederacy is neither the outright independence that Taiwan wants nor a unification under the "one country, two systems" model that China expects.

Chen: 'Integration' to Follow Constitution
(Central News Agency, Feb. 22, 2001) On the eve of the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Guidelines for National Unification, President Chen Shui-bian yesterday said that any form of political integration between mainland and Taiwan should be subject to the ROC Constitution.

Jiang Zemin's Eight Points Taking on a Whole New Meaning By Chris Wu
(Taipei Times, Feb. 20, 2001) The only straight and smooth road to a unified China is for each side of the Taiwan Strait to develop separately its own democratic government, free economy, open society, and Chinese culture. Among Jiang's eight points, "one country two systems, peaceful unification," stands out.

China Has to Acknowledge Taiwan By Kam Yiu-yu, Chris Wu and Yu Hao-cheng
(Taipei Times, Feb. 8, 2001) In our view, if the two sides of the Strait are unable to truly return to a recognition that there are two China entities and on this basis begin talks on "`one China,' with each side having its own interpretation," then the three links, political integration, and the distant future prospect of "one China" will all be difficult to realize.

Integration Offers a Strait Solution By Chang Ya-chung
(Taipei Times, Jan. 18, 2001) In his New Year speech, President Chen Shui-bian gave a new view of cross-strait "integration." I would like to comment on the concept of "integration." Two different kinds of discourse exist in discussions concerning integration. One concerns integration as a process toward an eventual coming together of the two sides.

Bush Push for Modified 'One China,' 'Integration'
(Editorial, China Post, Jan. 16, 2001) A timely agenda for the new Bush administration is: to encourage the two rivals to turn their words into deeds-Beijing's modified definition of "one-China" and Taipei's suggestion of promoting "political integration" with the mainland.

Consensus Nears on Confederation
(Editorial, Taipei Times, Jan. 5, 2001) The recent policy statements made by the ruling and opposition parties show a narrowing gap between their cross-strait policies as they gradually move toward a common path.