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China’s Economic and Social Developments

~ 2004

[News] [Papers]

Southeast Asians Finish China Trade Pact
(AP, Nov. 28, 2004) Southeast Asian ministers completed a free trade pact with China and other accords to be adopted at a meeting of their leaders.

China's Economy Continues to Grow at a Rapid Pace
(NYT, Oct. 23, 2004) China's economy continued to grow rapidly in the most recent quarter, despite government efforts to cool investment, according to figures released.

China's Foreign Trade to Reach 1 Trillion US Dollars in 2004
(People’s Daily, Sep. 20, 2004) China's imports and exports will reach 1,000 billion US dollars in 2004, said Bo Xilai, China's Minister of Commerce.

Chinese Academic Levels Rare Criticism at China's Propaganda Machinery (AFP, May 5, 2004) A leading Chinese academic has launched a vicious attack on the country's powerful propaganda department, claiming it has butchered freedom of speech and protects corrupt officials.

China Commits to Cooling Economy
(Reuters, Apr. 29, 2004) Premier Wen Jiabao says China is committed to forceful measures to cool its fast-growing economy, which has benefited global growth but, left unchecked, has the potential to drag it down.

China Denies Economy Is Overheating
(Financial Times, Nov. 26, 2003) China's top economic officials have rejected claims that the economy is overheating.

China's Communist Party Urges More Parity for Private Business
(AP, Oct. 22, 2003) China's Communist Party urged greater equality between private businesses and state companies, but seemed to rule out any radical reforms.

China Posts Rapid GDP Growth
(CNN.com, Oct. 17, 2003) China's gross domestic product rose 9.1 percent in the third quarter compared with a year earlier. The figures confirm China's status as among the fastest-growing economies in the world.

China Insistent on Protecting Currency
(NYT, Sep. 19, 2003) The head of China's central bank defended his country's determination to hold its currency at the current level against the dollar and to maintain controls on large flows of money.

Venture to Drill for Gas and Build Pipeline Off China
(NYT, Aug. 20, 2003) Two big Chinese energy companies and two multinationals agreed to set up what could become China's largest offshore natural gas project, linking several fields in the East China Sea by pipeline to Shanghai.

Despite SARS, China Economy Grows
(AP, July 17, 2003) China's economy grew by 8.2 percent in the first half of this year despite the SARS outbreak, which hurt airlines and other service businesses.

Chinese Economy to Grow 8 per cent This Year
(Straits Times, July 9, 2003) A chief government economist says China expects to report growth of more than 8 per cent for the first half of this year.

China's Communist Party to Deepen Reforms
(Reuters, June 30, 2003) China's Communist Party pledged Monday, the eve of the anniversary of its foundation, to deepen cultural reforms to free authors, artists and actors from dogmatic Marxist thinking.

China and Hong Kong to Sign Trade Accord to Cut
(NYT, June 17, 2003) Top officials from mainland China and Hong Kong will sign a trade agreement on June 30 that will eliminate all tariffs on many goods and remove restrictions on trade in many services, Hong Kong's leader announced this evening.

Hong Kong and China Near Trade Pact
(NYT, June 10, 2003) Hong Kong and mainland China expect to conclude a broad and detailed free trade agreement by the end of this month, senior officials said.

Hu's Visit Seals Energy Deals
(China Daily, June 4, 2003) Kazakhstan welcomed Hu Jintao on his first visit to the country as China's President, on a day when the two countries committed to major energy partnerships.

China's Role as Manufacturing Base Here to Stay
(Taiwan News, May 23, 2003) The short-term effects of the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak will not change China's status as a workshop for Taiwanese companies, business leaders said.

China Moves to Control Liberal Paper
(Financial Times, May 4, 2003) The official who enforced the suppression of news about the Sars virus has been appointed editor-in-chief of one of the country's most adventurous and liberal newspapers.

China Invited to G8's Table
(BBC, Apr, 27, 2003) France has invited Chinese President Hu Jintao to join the world's seven most industrialised countries and Russia at a summit in France in June.

China Claims No. 5 Trade Spot
(CNN.com, Apr. 25, 2003) China has consolidated its position as one of the world's great trading nations, vaulting past the U.K. into fifth spot.

China Economy to Slow as SARS Hits
(Reuters, Apr. 21, 2003) China's admission that the SARS virus is far more widespread than previously acknowledged is taking the shine off an economy that
has been the envy of the region.

China Reports US$1.03 Bn Trade Deficit in 1st Quarter of 2003
(People’s Daily, Apr. 14, 2003) In the first quarter of this year, China's total import/export value reached US$173.66 billion, up 42.4 percent over the same period of the previous year.

China's Economic Outlook Gets High Marks
(Asia Times, Mar. 7, 2003) An international business poll on the state of the world economy today rated the economic outlook in China as the most positive in Asia.

China's Economy Grew by 8 per cent Last Year
(Reuters, Mar. 1, 2003) Beijing says its spending and foreign investment could generate same growth in 2003, barring further global downturn.

US Magazines Enter China Market in Search of Growth
(Reuters, Feb. 7, 2003) Three high-profile US magazines have entered the China market in recent months, searching for growth opportunities amid one of the worst global advertising slumps in recent memory.

China Says Economy Grew Eight Percent
(Reuters, Dec. 30, 2002) China said its gross domestic product grew 8.0 percent in 2002 as booming exports, robust domestic consumption and a rush of investment helped the world's fastest growing major economy
.

 China Exports Rise 19.4 pct on U.S. and Europe Sales
(Reuters, Oct. 15, 2002) China said strong U.S. and European demand had helped fuel a strong rise in exports so far this year. Exports in the January to September period were $232.56 billion, up 19.4 percent from a year earlier, while imports rose 17.2 percent to $212.57 billion.

China Surpasses US as World's Most Attractive Investment
(Financial Times; Sep 23, 2002) China has for the first time supplanted the US as the most attractive destination for foreign direct investment, according to senior executives of the world's largest companies.

China to Promote Democracy in State, Collective-owned Factories
(People’s Daily, June 24, 2002) State- and collective-owned factories plus those with shares mainly held by state or collective-owned companies should open up their internal affairs to all their staff.

China Jobless Figures Enter Danger Zone
(Straits Times, June 15, 2002) China's urban unemployment rate has already passed the 7 per cent danger mark, a threshold beyond which experts warn social unrest becomes inevitable as people's tolerance is stretched to the limit.

China Becomes World's Sixth Biggest Economy
(People’s Daily, Jan. 1, 2002) China has snatched the sixth place from Italy in the table of the world's top economic powers, the Bloomberg news agency reported. Italy's GDP was 1.1 trillion U.S. dollars, Bloomberg said, noting that this was less than the 1.2 trillion dollars cited by China's central statistics office.

 

Dying to Make China Successful By Willy Lam
(Asian Wall Street Journal, Dec. 15, 2004) The continuing bane of industrial accidents raises the question of whatever happened to the "putting people first" mantra of President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao.

With Its Buying Binge, Is China Shopping for Security? By Howard French (International Herald Tribune, Dec. 13, 2004) Over the past year, the Chinese government and some of its largest companies have crossed the globe. The idea is to secure supplies of oil and other raw materials with which to prime China's formidable industrial sector.

Taiwan Watches Its Economy Slip to China By Keith Bradsher
(New York Times, Dec. 13, 2004) When the Lenovo Group Ltd. of China agreed last week to buy I.B.M.'s personal computer division in exchange for cash and a large block of Lenovo stock, it was an even greater shock for people in Taiwan than those in the United States.

A Chinese History of Dispossession and Exploitation By Jim Yardley (New York News, Dec. 8, 2004) Even today, farmers in China have few property rights. In October, Prime Minister Wen Jiabao announced administrative reforms to insure fairer compensation for farmers who lose land.

Chinese Officials Seek to Pump Up the Party By Edward Cody
(Washington Post, Dec. 3, 2004) As China moves ever more deeply into a free-market economy, the ruling Communist Party has decided to launch an 18-month campaign to reinvigorate socialist ideology and strengthen the party's leading role in society.

The People's Verdict: Going to Court in China Pays Off By Don Lee (LA Times, Nov. 29, 2004) Nationwide, more than 781,000 civil lawsuits were filed in China last year, according to government figures. That's 115,000 more than two years earlier.

China Faces Up to Growing Unrest By Paul Mooney
(Asia Times, Nov. 15, 2004) More than 58,000 major incidents of social unrest took place in China last year, up 15% from 2002. The surge could be explained by the freer flow of information on the Internet and by media and activists contacting foreign reporters.

Civil Unrest Challenges China's Party Leadership By Philip P. Pan

 (Washington Post, Nov. 4, 2004; Page A18) As police battled to suppress deadly ethnic clashes last week in central China, tens of thousands of rice farmers fighting a dam project staged a huge protest in the western part of the country.

China Cools, But Reform Must Go On By Tung Chen-yuan
(Taipei Times, Aug. 18, 2004) China's overheating economy is due to excess investment expansion over the past year. During the first quarter of the year, fixed asset investment in China increased by 43 percent.

China's Energy Paranoia By Willy Lam
(Wall Street Journal, July 30, 2004) China's concern with securing enough oil to meet its spiraling energy needs is becoming an obsession tinged with elements of Cold War-era paranoia that risks further upsetting strained relations with some of its Asian neighbors.

The Chinese Century By Ted C. Fishman
(New York Times, July 4, 2004) China used to be far away, the country at the bottom of the world. Certainly that must be how it seemed just 20 years ago in a place like Pekin, Ill., a city of 34,000 residents on the Illinois River that took its name from the Chinese capital in the 1820's.

China's Choke-Hold Over Asia By Andrew Batson
(Far East Economic Review, July 8, 2008) China has responded to a worsening energy crisis by building power plants, most of which are coal-fired. Now other Asian countries must decide what to do about the dirtier air that the booming Chinese economy is sending their way.

China Debates Its "Peaceful Rise" Strategy By Evan S. Medeiros (YaleGlobal, June 22, 2004) Beginning in late 2003, senior Chinese leaders and prominent analysts began promoting the notion of “peaceful rise” as “the new pathway” and the strategic choice for China in the coming decades.

China's Soft Landing
(Editorial, New York Times, June 11, 2004) Everyone has a stake in China's industrialization. China is now one of the world's twin economic engines, alongside the United States.

China: The Missing Member at the G-8 Table By Jeffrey E. Garten
(YaleGlobal, June 3, 2004) The Group of Eight should expand to include a key player in the global economy. Next to the US, China has more impact on global supply and demand than any other country.

China's Moves to Cool Economy Making an Impact
(Reuters, May 28, 2004) Measures like curbing credit to growing sectors and investment controls working to prevent hard landing, says World Bank.

China Will Change in Its Own Way By WeiWei Zhang
(
International Herald Tribune, May 21, 2004) China is still widely depicted in the Western news media as a totalitarian state, and its economic success as economic reform without political reform.

China Anxiously Seeks a Soft Economic Landing By Keith Bradsher (New York Times, May 7, 2004) After a decade with the economic throttle wide open, China is overheating, and the country's leaders are now grappling with ways to slow the breakneck growth without choking it off.

Is China Putting Out Fires, or Setting New Ones? By David DeRosa
(Bloomberg News, May 3, 2004) The key question is whether the authorities can control what some have described as a bubble economy without bringing down the whole house.

Let Freedom Ring? Not So Fast. China's Still China. By Joseph Kahn (New York Times, May 3, 2004) Jiao Guobiao, a professor at Beijing University, wrote in an essay that China's censors were still limiting speech. The essay was banned but was still widely read.

Elections Make Inroads in China By Edward Cody
(Washington Post, May 2, 2004) Across the 13,500 villages of Yunnan province, farmers allowed to cast ballots for their village leaders have turned out twice in heavy numbers, with more than 90 percent.

China and Japan: In the Pipeline
(Economist, Apr. 29, 2004) China and Japan are locked in a fierce diplomatic and economic struggle to win access to Russian oil

Is China's Economy Overheating? By Leslie Fong
(Straits Times, Apr. 30, 2004) A heated debate erupted during a recent closed-door meeting on the Chinese economy chaired by Premier Wen Jiabao. Professor Wu Qinglian argued fervently for state intervention to cool a rapidly overheating economy.

When Will 'Asian Dollar' Come True?
(Xinhua News, Apr. 26, 2004) "'Asian Dollar' is a goal that is worth pursuing," said Long Yongtu, secretary general of the Boao Forum for Asia 2004 Annual Conference on April 25.

Is China's Economy Overheating? By David Ignatius
(Washington Post, Apr. 20, 2004) Inside a bubble economy, people begin to think that good times will last forever. That was true in Japan in the 1980s and in America in the late '90s. And it's true now in China.

In China, Troubling Signs of an Overheating Economy By Keith Bradsher (New York Times, Apr. 14, 2004) There were more worrisome signs of inflationary pressure in China, as Beijing announced that bank lending climbed briskly in March and the central bank failed to sell all the treasury bills that it tried to auction at current interest rates.

Like Japan in the 1980's, China Poses Big Economic Challenge By Keith Bradsher (New York Times, March 2, 2004) "China could do what Japan did, as a very fast follower, but China could do it bigger and better and for a longer period of time."

The China Riddle By Robert J. Samuelson
(Washington Post, Jan. 30, 2004) China is the question, but what's the answer? Everyone recognizes that China's emergence as an economic superpower is a surpassing development, even if we don't know its full significance.

Chinese Middle Class? It's Just a Myth, Study Finds
(Straits Times, Jan. 27, 2004) Although nearly half of mainlanders consider themselves middle class, only 4% meet the criteria, research shows.

China's Leaders Manage Class Conflict Carefully By Joseph Kahn
(New York Times, Jan. 25, 2004)
If Karl Marx were alive today, Guangdong might be his Manchester. 21st century Guangdong, China's southern commercial hub, is the world's factory.

The Talk of the Town at Davos: China By Eric Pfanner
(International Herald Tribune, Jan. 25, 2004) World Economic Forum's annual talkfest has a simple, one-word answer for many of the key questions facing the world in 2004: China.

China's Dark Days and Darker Nights By Peter S. Goodman
(Washington Post, Jan. 5, 2004) China's relentless industrial development has outstripped its supply of power. The government forecasts shortages of 10 to 15 percent in key manufacturing areas.

China Emerges as World's Workshop, to Consolidate Gains in 2004 (AFP, Dec. 22, 2003) China's economy is set firmly on course for another strong year in 2004, with the country emerging as the unquestioned workshop of the world as it produces an increasingly sophisticated range of goods.

The Long March to Prosperity By Martin Wolf
(Financial Times, Dec. 9, 2003) Can China continue to grow at anything close to currentrates for another two decades, or even more? The answer is a resounding Yes.

Asian Exporters Ride China Wave By Lee Kim Chew
(Straits Times, Dec. 1, 2003) Racing ahead with 9-per-cent economic growth this year, China has become the fastest-growing export market for several Asian countries.

Superpower Dream Behind China's Heavy Industry Push By Guo Shiping (Straits Times, Nov. 19 2003) China's concept of a superpower encompasses not just economic but also military and technological strength. The policy to accelerate economic development in the north-east is, therefore, laying the foundation for China to become a superpower.

China Accelerates Privatization, Continuing Shift From Doctrine By Philip P. Pan (Washington Post, November 12, 2003) China is accelerating the privatization of tens of thousands of state-owned businesses that once served as pillars of Communist Party rule.

WTO Calls on China to Kick-Start Stalled Talks
(Straits Times, Nov. 11, 2003) World Trade Organisation chief Supachai Panitchpakdi called on the Asian powerhouse to take the lead in helping to get the stalled Doha trade talks back on track.

China on Way to Being World Trade Superpower By James Kynge
(Financial Times, Nov. 6, 2003) Not only is Beijing expected to rack up another record trade surplus with the US, it will also eclipse Japan to become the world's third largest importer - behind Germany and the US.

Opportunity or Threat? The US Struggles to Solve the Puzzle of Its Trade with China (Financial Times, Nov. 4, 2003) The rise of China as a leading exporter has touched off a crisis of confidence in some sectors of the US economy not seen since the 1990s.

China's Newsstand Fever By Dexter Roberts
(Newsweek, Nov. 10, 2003) Foreign magazines are a hit in China. Will the party let them prosper? That's not to say Beijing is prepared to lift all limits.

China's Growth Is Opportunity Not Threat, Says Study
(Financial Times, Oct 30, 2003) China's increasing economic power is more of an opportunity than a threat to other East Asian economies, according to an Australian government report published.

Shanghai Rocks! By Pepe Escobar
(Asia Times, Oct. 29, 2003) Right now no destination can even dream of rivaling Shanghai as the most exciting city in Asia. If "to get rich is glorious", nowhere is getting rich more glorious than in Shanghai.

A China 'Bubble'? By Robert J. Samuelson
(Washington Post, Oct. 23, 2003) Sooner or later, bubbles pop. China would depend even more on foreign trade and investment. If that's not a formula for trouble, what would be?

China's Influence on the Global Economy By Lawrence Lindsay
(Center for Strategic and International Studies, Oct. 2003) China is unlikely to adopt a flexible exchange rate because it lacks the political and economic confidence to support it.

A Leader in the Ascendancy By Mure Dickie and Richard McGregor (Financial Times, Oct. 18, 2003) Mr Hu and Mr Wen have recognised that the country needs a new legal framework to keep pace with the Chinese entrepreneurial class.

China's Growth Races Ahead
(BBC, Oct. 17, 2003) China's annual growth rate has topped 9% - fuelling concern its economy could be overheating. The Chinese authorities have attempted to prevent overheating in some sectors.

Quietly Plotting Their Course By David Murphy
(Far Eastern Economic Review, Oct. 23, 2003) Chinese Communist Party leaders grapple with the problems of keeping the economy on track and implementing wider market reforms until 2010.

China's Growth Pillars By Jason Leow
(Straits Times, Oct. 11, 2003) China needs to find new industries for the jobless and is holding out the private sector as a beacon of hope. Income inequality is also a growing issue.

China in Danger of Overheating, Say Economists
(Financial Times, Oct. 8, 2003) China's economy may be growing much faster than official economic statistics suggest and is in danger of overheating, according to an emerging consensus among foreign and local economists.

Beijing Faces Huge Deficit But Forced to Spend By Mary Kwang
(Straits Times, Oct. 6, 2003)
China is staring at a huge budget shortfall, no thanks to Sars, floods, earthquakes and costly projects.

China Is Getting a Bad Trade-Gap Rap By Bruce Einhorne
(BusinessWeek, Oct. 6, 2003) One big reason its deficit with the U.S. is growing: So many factories from elsewhere in Asia are moving there.

Another Big Reason China Won't Revalue By Frederik Balfour
(BusinessWeek, Oct. 6, 2003) We knew China's banks were sick. But we didn't know they were this sick. That, in essence, is the latest lesson from the debate over revaluing China's currency.

Go West: China Looks to Transform Its Frontier By Robert Marquand
(Christian Science Monitor, Sep. 26, 2003) Beijing is on a 50-year plan to build colleges, hospitals, and roads in the resource-rich region. Ethnic tensions were sharply rising among Uighurs, including separatists.

China's Exchange Rate a Problem By Tung Chen-yuan
(Taipei Times, Sep. 26, 2003) On Sept. 15, the Chinese government issued 2.4 billion yuan of national debt. The market reaction, however, was uncommonly cool.

Will China Be Jobbed by WTO? By Tom Plate
(Asia Pacific Media Network, Sep. 22, 2003) At Cancun, Beijing positioned itself at the center of the so-labeled G22, a new group of ‘‘emerging’’ economies that includes, notably, India.

China's Strange Hybrid Economy By Keith Bradsher
(New York Times, Sep. 21, 2003) After shifting more than halfway from Communism to capitalism, China has a strange hybrid economy. Goods can flow freely in and out of the country with few restrictions.

China Joins the Global Economy By David Zweig
(YaleGlobal, 15 Sep. 2003) China's rise from an isolated giant to one of the world's fastest growing economies and a poster-child of globalization is a well-known story. But how China's commissar achieved this feat bears retelling.

Economic Worries in China as Companies Pile Up Debt By Keith Bradsher (New York Times, Sep. 4, 2003) The worry in China is that the economy is overheating. This is a particular worry in sectors that involve investments in new buildings and equipment.

Developing the West: Building It--But Will They Come? By Ben Dolven (Far Eastern Economic Review, Sep. 4, 2003) In Chongqing, authorities are building massive infrastructure projects in hopes of bringing China's economic miracle inland. But the city has far to go before it becomes a coastal-style investment magnet for western China.

A Chinese Robin Hood Runs Afoul of Beijing By Joseph Kahn
(New York Times, Aug. 24, 2003) The arrest of a rural businessman who antagonized government officials but earned a loyal following among peasants has created a sensation in Beijing.

China's Unwelcome Growth: Joblessness By Richard Halloran
(Straits Times, Aug. 21, 2003) The multitude of people out of work or in meagre part-time jobs is soaring upwards of 300 million, and it is affecting the nation's foreign policy.

The Rise of China Inc. By Charles Stein
(Boston Globe, Aug. 19, 2003) US manufacturers say Asian competitor has grown too big to ignore. For big global companies, China represents what it always has: a small market with potential to grow much larger.

China's Emerging Civil Society By Zhang Ye
(Brookings Institution, Aug. 2003) One of the significant developments of Chinese society in the past two decades is the emergence of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). While this quiet "revolution" has occurred in China, little of it has been reported to the outside world.

China Becomes a World-Class Oil Buyer
(Asahi Shimbun, July 23, 2003) China, with its economy growing too large for its shrinking domestic energy supplies, stands poised to become a major international oil buyer.

Hu's on First, and China Is Playing Ball By Ian Bremmer
(Financial Times, July 14, 2003) Investors concerned about the changing of the guard in China and political fall-out from Sars can rest soundly. The prospects for China's markets are strong.

Free-Trade Agreements: China's Tight Embrace
(Far Eastern Economic Review, July 17, 2003) A proliferation of free-trade agreements in Asia has the business community turning giddy with the prospect of open markets and more efficient production. But superpower machinations could overshadow the benefits as China deploys economic diplomacy in a bid for regional primacy.

More Power Shortages a Sure Bet in China
(Agence France Presse, July 6, 2003) More electricity shortages are a sure bet in power-hungry China as the nation's regulators race to keep pace with the increasing demands of a burgeoning economy.

China Opens a Door to Trade Agreement By Keith Bradsher
(New York Times, July 1, 2003) Corporate executives and lawyers poring over Sunday's free trade agreement between Hong Kong and mainland China say that Beijing has taken a fairly significant step toward opening the Chinese economy to international competition.

Banking Crisis Imperils China By Gordon C. Chang
(International Herald Tribune, June 19, 2003) A new loan scandal shows that China's dominant state banks are getting sicker, not stronger. The consequences could be serious for an economy that relies on bank credit to expand.

Petitioners Urge China to Enforce Legal Rights By Erik Eckholm
(New York Times, June 2, 2003) Three young legal scholars have created a sensation in Chinese intellectual circles with a modest proposal: to enforce personal rights that are guaranteed in the Constitution, starting with the protection of downtrodden migrant workers in the cities.

Pitfalls on Path of Continued Growth By Charles Wolf Jr.
(LA Times, June 1, 2003) China's growth is not destined. There are potential fault lines that could severely hinder or even reverse it, with dramatic consequences for Chinese society, government and party structure.

Is China Fever Still Hot? By Bryan Lee
(Straits Times, June 1, 2003) Is China really going to devour South-east Asia's lunch? Or is that belief overstated? Still its domestic market grows ever richer and its labour force more sophisticated.

China's Coming of Age at G-8 Summit By Ching Cheong
(Straits Times, May 26, 2003) Hu Jintao will be the first Chinese leader to attend the talks, underlining significant changes in the global political landscape.

New Asian Dollar: The Growing Reach Of China's Renminbi By Michael Vatikiotis and Bertil Lintner
(Far Eastern Economic Review, May 29, 2003) Driven by the country's economic success and with quiet support from Beijing, China's currency is more and more welcome across the region for business and tourism. And it could be on its way to a much bigger role in Asia.

China Enters the G8 Big Leagues By Antoaneta Bezlova
(Asia Times, May 23 2003) China is making its first appearance at the meeting of the G8 industrialized nations in June - a sign of a shift in its foreign policy from being a revolutionary power to a major world player.

Made in China By Jerry J. Jasinowski
(Washington Times, May 20, 2003) Whenever manufacturers get together today, the topic of conversation invariably turns to China. The threat of SARS dominates today's headlines, but their greater concern is one of economics.

China Shows Interests Converging with Rich World
(Reuters, May 9, 2003) Now a country that has long claimed a role as leader of the Third World is about to take a step toward joining those members of the elite club of the Group of Eight rich nations at their annual summit.

Beneath the Surface of China's Reborn Media By David Bandurski
(Asia Times, May 3, 2003) As competition is introduced, commercial elements should begin to have some impact on the way things are done in China. But the real future of China's media industry lies in the hands of Chinese leadership in Beijing.

China's Economic Strength Is Not Just About Consumption By Stewart Aldcroft
(Financial Times; Apr. 16, 2003) T
he purpose of the WTO was not only to open China up to the rest of the world, it was also to open the world up to China. What they will buy is likely to be expertise in technology, skill in money management and ideas in sales and marketing

Wrong Turn Seen in China's Economic Roadmap By Jayanthi Iyengar
(Asia Times, Apr. 1, 2003) Until now, the Chinese have won nothing but accolades for their economic performance. Yet, when it comes to foreign portfolio investments, the Chinese have followed a closed-door policy.

Beijing 'Seeks Economic Bloc in East Asia'
(Straits Times, Mar. 20, 2003) China hopes that economies in East Asia, including Asean and Japan, will integrate into a huge regional bloc to curb the political and economic influence of the United States in the region.

New Revolution Threatens 'Mandate of Heaven' By Christopher Horton (Asia Times, Mar. 14, 2003) Rural Chinese are increasingly finding themselves without work, money or food. The only thing most of these people have is nothing to lose.

China's Gov't Learns Regionalism Matters By Ted Anthony
(Associated Press, Mar. 12, 2003) Chinese communism built a nation by keeping things central. Province by province, uniqueness is being encouraged as a development tool.

Meanwhile - Women's Power Rises in Modern China By Sunanda K. Datta-Ray
(International Herald Tribune, Mar. 11, 2003) A
s China's economy and society become more open, women better educated and urban white-collar and service industry jobs more widely available, women are competing increasingly energetically with men.

China's Economic Prowess is Not a Threat By David Roland-Holst
(International Herald Tribune, Mar. 4, 2003)
China's rise and integration into the global economy through the World Trade Organization can be very positive for other Asian countries if they do not isolate themselves from the process.

Globalisation Stabilises China - And the Region By Michael Yahuda
(Straits Times, Feb. 27, 2003) As the rising power of East Asia, China may be said to have benefited in the post-Cold War period from both American primacy and from the effects of globalisation.

China's Economy Needs Fast Growth to Survive By Tung Chen-Yuan
(Taipei Times, Feb 18, 2003) Ever since we entered the 21st century, the opinions of academics and businesspeople regarding the future of the Chinese economy have been diametrically opposed.

China's GDP Figures: Are They Bogus? By John Berthelsen
(Asia Times, Feb. 6, 2003) "We suspect that certain local officials may have seriously overstated fixed-asset investment in their areas to boost their political credibility."

The Wild East
(Financial Times; Feb. 6, 2003) The pace of China's industrialisation is awesome to behold. The most pressing question about the Chinese economic miracle is how much longer it can continue.

China’s Makeover: Trimming the Fat By Francesco Sisci
(Asia Times, Feb. 5, 2003) Laying off millions of people and ridding the state of burdensome services has made production more efficient in China and reduced the price of goods, resulting in deflation.

China’s Makeover: Political Reform on Tap