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 China’s Blue Water Navy

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China Says Mulling Offer from Seychelles to Act As Naval Resupply and Recreation Base (AP, Dec. 13, 2011) An offer from the Seychelles to host visits by Chinese naval ships is drawing heavy publicity in Beijing and highlighting the increasing reach of a navy that recently launched its first aircraft carrier.

China’s First Aircraft Carrier Starts Second Trial
(AFP, Nov. 29, 2011) China's first aircraft carrier began its second sea trial on Tuesday after undergoing refurbishment and testing, the government said, amid heightened regional tensions over maritime territorial disputes.

US Shows Off Supercarrier to Former Foe Vietnam After China’s Aircraft Carrier Takes Test Run (AP, Aug. 14, 2011) Less than a week after China launched its first aircraft carrier, the U.S. showed off its own big-boy supercarrier to former enemy Vietnam — one of several smaller Asian nations with jittery nerves amid Beijing’s burgeoning maritime ambitions.

China to Start Landing Drills on Aircraft Carrier
(AFP, Aug. 13, 2011) The Chinese military could launch air exercises on the nation's first aircraft carrier which was unveiled earlier this week, state media reported.

China Aircraft Carrier Should Handle Disputes: Report
(AFP, Aug. 12, 2011) A news Web site run by the Chinese Ministry of National Defense said that the nation’s aircraft carrier should handle territorial disputes, despite government assurances the vessel posed no threat to its neighbors.

China’s Aircraft Carrier Plan Should Not Affect Regional Peace: US
(CNA, Aug. 12, 2011) China's aircraft carrier ambitions should not threaten regional security and stability, the U.S. Department of Defense said.

China Launches Sea Trials of Its First Carrier
(AP, Aug. 10, 2011) China's first aircraft carrier swept through fog-shrouded waters Wednesday to open sea trials that underline the country's big naval ambitions and fuel concerns about its growing military strength amid regional territorial disputes.

Chinese Navy Missiles Present Biggest Threat: Perry
(Taipei Times, Jul. 1, 2011) Former US secretary of defense William Perry cast doubt on the proficiency and capability of a Chinese aircraft carrier program, saying he was more concerned about the People’s Liberation Army’s anti-ship missiles.

US: China’s 1st Aircraft Carrier Watched by Region
(AP, Apr. 13, 2011) China's first aircraft carrier could begin sea trials as early as this summer and its deployment would significantly change the perception of the balance of power in the region, the chief of U.S. forces in the Pacific said.

China Carrier Could Threaten Island: Ex-admiral
(CNA, Apr. 8, 2011) China's first aircraft carrier could be assigned to its South China Sea fleet, allowing it to move in areas surrounding southern and eastern Taiwan, a scenario that would pose “a certain threat” to the country, a Navy veteran said.

China’s First Aircraft Carrier to Be Completed Soon: Report
(CNA, Apr. 7, 2011) China is set to launch its first aircraft carrier on its maiden voyage soon, according to Beijing media reports.

PRC Set to Launch First Aircraft Carrier Next Year: Source
(Reuters, Dec. 24, 2010) China may be ready to launch its first aircraft carrier next year, Chinese military and political sources said, a year ahead of US military analysts’ expectations.

China for the First Time Reveals Aircraft Carrier Plan
(The Hindu, Dec. 17, 2010) The Chinese government has for the first time officially revealed that it has launched a program to build an aircraft carrier, an already widely-known project that has recently stirred debate over China’s naval intentions and capabilities.

Chinese Warships Tour the Mediterranean
(Defense News, Aug. 9, 2010) The Chinese naval ensign, rarely seen far from Asian waters, has been flying this month in a region of the world that has caught few glimpses of the expanding People's Liberation Army Navy: the Mediterranean Sea.

Top US Officer Calls China ‘Aggressive’ in Yellow Sea
(VoA, Jul. 23, 2010) The top U.S. military officer says China is taking a "much more aggressive approach" in its policy toward international waters near its coastline.

Taiwan Expresses Concern Over Chinese Naval Maneuvers
(DPA, Apr. 26, 2010) Taiwan Vice Defence Minister Chao Shih-chang said that recent Chinese naval manoeuvres presented a security threat to the island's east coast.

Japan: Protest Over Chinese Helicopter
(Reuters, Apr. 21, 2010) Japanese officials lodged a protest with Beijing over a Chinese helicopter they say flew too close to a Japanese destroyer in the waters off Okinawa, the Foreign Ministry said.

10 Chinese Vessels Seen Near Okinawa
(Yomiuri Shimbun, Apr. 14, 2010) A fleet of 10 Chinese vessels, including two submarines, sailed southward in international waters between Okinawa Island and Miyakojima island on Saturday, Defense Minister Toshimi Kitazawa said at a press conference.

Taiwan Shows Images of Killer Carrier
(UPI, Apr. 13, 2010) Taiwan has made public its first images of a state-of-the-art missile corvette intended to match China's design to acquire an aircraft carrier.

China’s Anti-Piracy Role off Somalia Expands
(BBC, Jan. 29, 2010) China has agreed to join an international naval operation to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia.

China May Build Middle East Naval Base
(Telegraph, Dec. 30, 2009) In a sign of the growing confidence of the Chinese military, Admiral Yin Zhuo said that the country may set up a base in the Gulf of Aden in order to support missions against Somali pirates.

Taiwan Says China Starts Building First Aircraft Carrier
(AFP, Nov. 4, 2009) Taiwan said that its giant neighbour China has started building its first aircraft carrier, a move analysts have said could raise military tensions in the region.

End Military Surveillance Missions, China Tells US
(AP, Aug. 27, 2009) China demanded that the U.S. military cease its surveillance missions off the Chinese coast, reviving a dispute that continues to upset relations between the sides.

US Reaffirms Its Rights to Operate in South China Sea
(VOA, Jul. 16, 2009) China's claims over disputed territory in the South China Sea, and its increasing military capabilities, have raised questions and concerns in Washington.

China Sub Collides with Array Towed by U.S. Ship: Report
(Reuters, Jun. 12, 2009) A Chinese submarine accidentally collided with an underwater sonar array being towed by a U.S. military ship, CNN reported.

U.S. Says Chinese Fishing Vessels Confront Navy Ship
(Reuters, May 5, 2009) Two Chinese fishing vessels confronted a U.S. Navy surveillance ship in the Yellow Sea, Pentagon officials said.

China Shows off Its Expanding, Modernizing Navy
(Reuters, Apr. 23, 2009) China celebrated its military confidence at sea, when anniversary celebrations for the founding of its navy climaxed with a show of the warships and submarines projecting its spreading power.

Naval Show to Feature Submarines from China
(New York Times, Apr. 22, 2009) A senior Chinese naval officer said that China would unveil its nuclear submarines to the public on Thursday as part of an international review of the country’s naval fleet “aimed at promoting understanding about China’s military development.

U.S. Says Watching China’s Naval Expansion Closely
(Reuters, Apr. 18, 2009) The United States would like to have a better idea about the intentions behind China's naval build-up, a senior U.S. navy officer said, but downplayed worries over Chinese plans for an aircraft carrier.

China’s Navy to Build New Ships, Planes
(AP, Apr. 16, 2009) China's navy will move faster to build large combat warships, next-generation aircraft and sophisticated torpedoes in a modernizing overhaul for fighting in an era of information technology, its commander in chief said.

Taiwan Helpless to Aid Boat Hijacked by Somali Pirates
(China Post, Apr. 8, 2009) Taiwan is asking for American and British help to save the 30-man crew of its 700-ton tuna boat hijacked by Somalia pirates.

Taiwan May Build Its Own Submarines
(China Post, Apr. 7, 2009) President Ma Ying-jeou is trying to resurrect Project Diving Dragon to create more job opportunities in the shipbuilding industry.

Somali Pirates Hijack British, Taiwan Vessels
(Reuters, Apr. 6, 2009) Pirates seized a British-owned ship and a Taiwan-registered fishing boat after taking three vessels last weekend, officials said.

2nd Batch of Warships Head to Somali Seas
(China Daily, Apr. 3, 2009) Naval commanders yesterday said the patrolling mission in Somali waters had entered a "stage of orderly replacement and normalization" as they flagged off the second batch of Chinese warships to rotate the current anti-piracy fleet in the Gulf of Aden.

China Confirms It Will Build Aircraft Carrier: State Press
(AFP, Mar. 24, 2009) China will develop an aircraft carrier in line with its status as a major global power, state press reported National Defense Minister Liang Guanglie as saying.

China Not Boosting South China Sea Naval Presence
(AP, Mar. 20, 2009) China has no plans to beef up its naval presence in the South China Sea following a confrontation earlier this month between Chinese boats and a U.S. Navy ship, an official newspaper reported.

US Admiral Condemns China’s ‘Aggressive’ Actions
(AP, Mar. 19, 2009) A top U.S. commander says China's "aggressive and troublesome" run-in with an unarmed American ship shows that Beijing is not yet ready to behave acceptably.

China to Send More Ships to Assert S.China Sea Claim
(Reuters, Mar. 18, 2009) China may convert more navy ships into fishery vessels to patrol the South China Sea, the China Daily reported, as Beijing seeks to extend its reach over disputed islands that straddle key Asian shipping lanes.

Beijing Sends Patrol Ship to South China Sea
(AFP, Mar. 15, 2009) China has dispatched its most modern patrol ship to the South China Sea, state press said, after an incident with a US naval vessel and a fresh claim by the Philippines to the disputed territory.

Japan Sends Navy to Join Somalia Anti-Pirate Patrols
(Reuters, Mar. 13, 2009) Japan ordered two naval vessels to join international patrols aimed at curbing pirate attacks off Somalia, after months of deliberations on how to help protect cargo ships without breaching its pacifist constitution.

Beijing Sends Patrol Ship to South China Sea
(AFP, Mar. 15, 2009) China has dispatched its most modern patrol ship to the South China Sea, state press said, after an incident with a US naval vessel and a fresh claim by the Philippines to the disputed territory.

China’s Hu Urges Staunch Defense
(Reuters, Mar. 13, 2009) Chinese President Hu Jintao urged the military to “staunchly defend” national sovereignty in comments published days after a brief confrontation with a U.S. Navy ship.

Obama Calls for Military Dialogue with China
(New York Times, Mar. 12, 2009) President Obama told China’s foreign minister that their two countries need to raise “the level and frequency” of military dialogue “in order to avoid future incidents.

China Derides Account by the U.S. of Ship Dispute
(Washington Post, Mar. 11, 2009) China on Tuesday rejected accusations that it harassed a U.S. naval ship off one of its southern islands and said the vessel was conducting illegal surveying activities.

China Draws U.S. Protest Over Shadowing of Ships
(Washington Post, Mar. 10, 2009) The White House protested yesterday what military officials called China's harassment and aggressive shadowing of a U.S. Navy ocean surveillance ship in international waters.

China Must Build Aircraft Carrier ‘Soon’ Military Says
(Telegraph, Mar. 6, 2009) China must build an aircraft carrier "soon" if it wants to be taken seriously as a global superpower, a Chinese military official has said.

China Increases Submarine Patrols—Report
(AFP, Feb. 3, 2009) China nearly doubled the number of patrols by its fleet of attack submarines last year, surpassing Russia but still far behind the United States, the Federation of American Scientists reported.

Chinese Naval Force Protects Taiwanese Ship from Somalia Pirates (Bloomberg, Jan. 13, 2009) A Chinese naval task force began escorting a Taiwanese merchant ship and three other vessels in the Gulf of Aden in a mission to protect them from Somali pirates.

Chinese Naval Task Force to Deploy to Gulf of Aden
(New York Times, Dec. 26, 2008) In China’s first modern deployment of battle-ready warships beyond the Pacific, a naval task force was set to leave Friday to begin escorts and patrols in the pirate-infested Gulf of Aden, state media reported.

China Confirms Naval Role in Gulf of Aden
(New York Times, Dec. 19, 2008) The Chinese government confirmed that it would send naval ships to the Gulf of Aden to help in the fight against piracy there, which would be the first modern deployment of Chinese warships outside the Pacific.

China Set to Launch Naval Mission in Gulf of Aden
(IHT, Dec. 17, 2008) In what would be the first active deployment of its warships beyond the Pacific, China appears set to send naval vessels to help in the fight against hijackers in the pirate-infested Gulf of Aden.

China Has Aircraft Carrier Hopes
(BBC, Nov. 17, 2008) A senior Chinese defense official has told a British newspaper that any great power would want an aircraft carrier.

China Begins Training First Batch of Aircraft Carrier Fighter Pilots By Manu Pubby (Indian Express, Sep. 20, 2008) A small article in a recent issue of the People’s Liberation Army Daily announced that the first batch of 50 pilots cadets have been inducted at the Dalian Naval Academy to undergo training on ‘ship borne aircraft flight.’

 

Year of the Water Dragon: 12 Chinese Maritime Developments to Look for in 2012 By Andrew Erickson and Gabe Collins (China Real Time Report, Jan. 23, 2012) Beginning with the major potential newsmakers, here are 12 key maritime developments to watch for and what they mean.

China Takes Aim at U.S. Naval Might By Julian E. Barnes, Nathan Hodge, and Jeremy Page (Wall Street Journal, Jan. 4, 2012) Without either nation saying so, China and the United States are quietly engaged in a tit-for-tat military-technology race. At stake is the balance of power in a corner of the seas that is growing rapidly in importance.

Chinese Military Considers New Indian Ocean Presence By Jeremy Page and Tom Wright (Wall Street Journal, Dec. 14, 2011) If China were to use the Seychelles simply as a port of call it wouldn't necessarily concern the U.S. and its allies. Basing aircraft there could be more controversial as that would appear to be the first example of China basing military assets overseas.

China Shifts Pacific Waters with Its Aircraft Carrier Trials By Hugh White (The Age, Aug. 30, 2011) The uncomfortable fact is China's carrier program only makes strategic sense if China expects and intends to be able to dominate Asia within a few decades - which is how long it will take for its carrier capability to mature anyway. And that is not a future that anyone else in Asia would want.

China Begins to Build Its Own Aircraft Carrier By Bill Gertz
(Washington Times, Aug. 1, 2011) China has begun work on its first aircraft carrier and probably will develop two or more, along with outfitting a former Russian carrier that is set to begin sea trials soon, Pentagon officials.

Should We Be Afraid of China’s New Aircraft Carrier? By Abraham M. Denmark, Andrew S. Erickson and Gabriel Collins (Foreign Policy, Jun. 27, 2011) Focusing on the military deficiencies of China's new aircraft carrier completely misses the point of its development. Above all, Varyag is a symbol of China's rising power.

Blue Water Dreams By James Holmes
(Foreign Policy, Jun. 27, 2011) Thucydides proclaims that "three of the strongest motives" animating states' actions are "fear, honor, and interest." China's aircraft-carrier ambitions can be seen in similar terms.

Near-Term Missions for China’s Maiden Aircraft Carrier By Aaron Shraberg (China Brief 11(11), Jamestown Foundation, Jun. 17, 2011) The real weight of the carrier program on the balance of power in Asia is several years coming, at the earliest after the carrier completes its initial sea trials and its airmen are trained.

China Navy Reaches Far, Unsettling the Region By Edward Wong
(New York Times, Jun. 15, 2011) Neither Beijing nor Hanoi has given any indication that they are willing to back off their claim to complete sovereignty over the land features. That is the crux of the issue.

Is China’s Carrier Aviation Program Kicking into High Gear? By Russell Hsiao (China Brief 11(7), Jamestown Foundation, Apr. 22, 2011) While much speculation has arisen about the Varyag’s hardware and launch date, the sea trials of China’s first aircraft carrier raise important questions about the extent of its pilot training programs.

China’s Maritime Strategy Is More Than Naval Strategy By James Holmes (China Brief 11(6), Jamestown Foundation, Apr. 8, 2011) Beijing’s mercurial approach to strategy in nearby waters may be attributed in part to the fact that it lacks a maritime strategy yoking various implements of national power to national policy.

China Eyes Naval Track Record By James R. Holmes
(The Diplomat, Mar. 28, 2011) The United States and fellow seafaring states like Japan and South Korea must keep conducting lawful operations in the near seas while voicing opposition to Chinese policy. Otherwise they may appear to acquiesce in Chinese primacy in these waters.

America’s Navy and the Rise of China By George F. Will
(Washington Post, Mar. 16, 2011) The scholars differ about the most fundamental question, which is: Will China, for the next three to five decades, concentrate on economic growth and be content to let America bear the burden of policing this?

Military Delegates Call for National Maritime Strategy to Protect Expanding Interests By Russell Hsiao (China Brief 11(4), Mar. 10, 2011) Military delegates attending this year's meeting have called on China's top policy planners to defend the country's territorial integrity and expanding maritime interests by developing a national maritime strategy, and possibly stationing troops or constructing military installations on disputed islets.

Implications of China’s Military Evacuation of Citizens from Libya By Gabe Collins and Andrew S. Erickson (China Brief 11(4), Mar. 10, 2011) The deployments signal that as the Chinese military becomes more proficient in long-range operations, it will increasingly be able to scale-up deployments if necessary.

China’s Naval Ambitions
(Editorial, New York Times, Jan. 2, 2010)  What should rightly concern American military planners is not so much the missile but the new Chinese naval strategy behind it.

China Expands Naval Presence Through Jeddah Port Call By Russell Hsiao (China Brief 10(25), Jamestown Foundation, Dec. 17, 2010) China’s naval presence on the global stage is expanding. Foreign port visits by its naval vessels to the Gulf region are emerging as an important element in Chinese naval strategy.

PLA’s Growing Power Projection Capabilities By Jeffrey Engstrom (China Brief 10(25), Jamestown Foundation, Dec. 17, 2010) A narrow focus on Chinese activities along the periphery obscures a more profound trend, whereby the People’s Liberation Army is modernizing in ways that will allow it to project forces farther beyond its borders.

Assessing China’s Maritime PLAN By James Holmes and Toshi Yoshihara (Taipei Times, Dec. 14, 2010) Two narratives are making the rounds among China--watchers this year. One alleges that the buildup of high-end PLAN warships has slowed or ended. The other claims that Chinese policy toward the South China Sea remains innocuous despite saber-rattling over a “core interest” there. We Dissent.

China Navy Focused on Taiwan: Forum By William Lowther
(Taipei Times, Nov. 5, 2010) A symposium on the South China Sea was told that Beijing’s naval buildup over the last decade was focused “almost solely” on Taiwan.

China’s Irresistible Power Surge By Rowan Callick
(Australian, Oct. 4, 2010) The danger is less one of a large-scale military threat than of the gradual constriction of our freedom to operate in the manner to which Anglo-American naval primacy has long accustomed us.

While U.S. Is Distracted, China Develops Sea Power By Robert D. Kaplan (Washington Post, Sep. 26, 2010) The degree to which the United States can shift its focus from the Middle East to East Asia will say much about our future prospects as a great power.

Aging Tigers, Mighty Dragons: China’s Bifurcated Surface Fleet By Joseph Carrigan (China Brief 10(19), Jamestown Foundation, Sep. 24, 2010) PLAN has become a bifurcated force—a navy comprised of modern, highly capable ships and submarines and older, decidedly less capable and seemingly less reliable ones.

Sri Lankan Waters Run Deep with China By Sudha Ramachandran
(Asia Times, Aug. 13, 2010) Economic and strategic reasons are behind China's interest in Sri Lanka. The island provides it with a market for its goods. More important is the strategic interest. It is located close to India's southern coast.

Concerned about China’s Rise, Southeast Asian Nations Build Up Militaries By John Pomfret (Washington Post, Aug. 9, 2010) The nations of Southeast Asia are building up their militaries, buying submarines and jet fighters at a record pace and edging closer strategically to the United States as a hedge against China's rise and its claims to all of the South China Sea.

The Chinese Navy’s Emerging Support Network in the Indian Ocean By Daniel Kostecka (China Brief 10(15), Jamestown Foundation, Jul. 22, 2010) Regardless of whether or not the PLAN develops its support network through a series of formal agreements that guarantee access, or continues to supply its forces as it has been, that network is developing and will in all likelihood continue to grow in the foreseeable future.

Watch Out for China-US Tension at Sea
(Editorial, Global Times, Jul. 12, 2010) Tension is mounting over the US-South Korean joint exercise. Beijing and Washington still have time, and leeway, to desist from moving toward a possible conflict on the Yellow Sea.

Aims and Motives of China’s  East China Sea Live Fire Drills By Russell Hsiao (China Brief, Jamestown Foundation 10(14), Jul. 9, 2010) In spite of a lack of expert agreement over Chinese intentions, one aspect of the exercise seems clear, the combined arms exercise demonstrates the PLA’s growing integrated war-fighting capabilities.

China Flexes Its Naval Muscle By Peter J Brown
(Asia Times, Jul. 9, 2010) China this week again used the East China Sea as a setting for military maneuvers and exercises that it knew would rattle the United States and its allies.

Japan Takes a Shot at China- via Taiwan By Jens Kastner and Wang Jyh-Perng (Asia Times, Jul. 7, 2010) A look out of the box of Taiwan's partisan politics reveals that Japan isn't short of motives to step up its military presence in the East China Sea other than to react to the KMT's pro-China course.

Chinese Military Seeks to Extend Its Naval Power By Edward Wong
(New York Times, Apr. 23, 2010) The Chinese military is seeking to project naval power well beyond the Chinese coast, from the oil ports of the Middle East to the shipping lanes of the Pacific, military officials and analysts say.

Taiwan Plans Stealthy 900-ton Warships By Wendell Minnick
(Defense News, Apr. 18, 2010) Taiwan's recently announced plans to build a new 900-ton warship is just the vanguard of a projected new generation of low-observable surface combatant vessels tailored to battle in the Taiwan Strait, analysts said.

Chinese Defense Expenditures: Implications for Naval Modernization By Andrew S. Erickson (China Brief 10(8), Jamestown Foundation, Apr. 16, 2010) Regardless of its exact size, which remains uncertain to outsiders, China’s defense budget is on track to continue funding an increasingly capable military/navy that is gradually increasing focus on areas beyond mainland China.

Priorities and Challenges in China’s Naval Deployment in the Horn of Africa By Richard Weitz (China Brief, Jamestown Foundation, Dec. 3, 2009) Assuming a leadership position in the international counter-piracy coalition in the form of the SHADE co-chairmanship appears to have been a step too far for Beijing’s still cautious government.

Watching Beijing’s Air Power Grow By Michael Forsythe
(IHT, Oct. 21, 2009) China’s leaders have talked for five decades about acquiring what they call “aircraft mother ships.” The world’s fastest-growing major economy is preparing to send a carrier to sea within a few years.

China Air, Naval Boost Risks Raising Tension By Benjamin Kang Lim and Lucy Hornby (Reuters, Sep. 30, 2009) China plans to cut back its army and boost the navy and air force, sources with ties to the People's Liberation Army said, extending its military reach and risking greater regional tensions.

Deng’s Old Ghost Must Be Smiling By James R. Holmes
(Taipei Times, Sep. 30, 2009) Beijing enjoys a home-field advantage over an overextended, resource-strapped US Navy. The military balance will favor China in the Western Pacific unless Washington proves willing to concentrate the fleet there.

Changes in Beijing’s Approach to Overseas Basing? By Michael S. Chase and Andrew S. Erickson (Jamestown Foundation, Sep. 24, 2009) The most likely outcome is one in which China would follow an approach analogous to the “places not bases” strategy: establish facilities capable of supporting expanded PLA participation in non-traditional security missions, rather than developing a network of traditional military bases.

Is China a “Soft” Naval Power? By James Holmes and Toshi Yoshihara (China Brief, Jamestown Foundation, Aug. 20, 2009) Influential Chinese officials and scholars are increasingly thinking in terms of soft power as a way to augment China's comprehensive national power.

A Chinese Turn to Mahan? By James Holmes and Toshi Yoshihara
(China Brief, Jamestown Foundation, Jun. 24, 2009) If Chinese scholars and seafarers continue ignoring the cooperative strands of Mahanian thought, Chinese strategy will incline toward naval competition and conflict. On the other hand, a China whose leadership fully grasps the logic governing Mahanian theory may prove less contentious.

Chinese ASBM Development: Knowns and Unknowns By Andrew S. Erickson (China Brief, Jamestown Foundation, Jun. 24, 2009) There have been many Western reports that China is developing an anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) based on its CSS-5/DF-21D solid propellant medium-range ballistic missile.

China –US Naval Incident Part of a Rising Trend By Christopher Bodeen (AP, Jun. 15, 2009) China has called the latest collision between Chinese and U.S. naval vessels an accident, but many of the elements echo previous altercations that have raised concerns that China's navy is growing increasingly aggressive in its patrols of the waters off its coast.

China’s Navy Grows, and the World Watches Warily By Ishaan Tharoor
(Time, May 13, 2009) "We were in a period that was essentially unipolar," says Australian Strategic Policy Institute’s Andrew Davies. "Now the U.S. and China are going to have to reach some sort of an accommodation."

Change Tack with Sea Strategy: China Experts By Zhang Xin
(China Daily, May 13, 2009) Wang said China should now secure its inherent sovereignty in the South China Sea by reinforcing the supervision and administration, and suggested the nation set up a "coast guard" force, such as the kind employed by the United States.

Asian Naval Programs Confident Despite Economy By Wendell Minnick (DefenseNews, May 11, 2009) Confidence in Asian naval and maritime defense markets appears undaunted by the economic crisis savaging defense budgets around the world.

Chinese Carriers--Let Them Have Them By Tetsuo Kotani
(Asia Times, May 6, 2009) The day when China possesses carriers may not be far off. Although the international community shouldn't overreact, it is necessary to watch developments and respond.

Australia Bulks Up By Andrew Shearer
(Wall Street Journal Asia, May 6,2009) Asia has long looked to the United States to underwrite two critical public goods: free trade and security. Now there is anxiety in the region about its continuing willingness and ability to so, and governments are looking for ways to adapt.

Australia Tries to Placate China over Navy Expansion By Rob Taylor (Reuters, May 1, 2009) Australia sought to reassure China that plans to double its attack submarine fleet and buy warships capable of carrying ballistic missile shields in a $72 billion military upgrade were not aimed at Beijing.

China Concerns Shape New Paper on Defense By Greg Ansley
(New Zealand Herald, Apr. 27, 2009) Australia is about to release a new defense white paper shaped by growing concerns about the rise of China and emerging threats to the nation's maritime approaches and trade routes.

Impeccable Affair and Renewed Rivalry in the South China Sea By Ian Storey (China Brief, Jamestown Foundation, Apr. 30, 2009) Over the past two years the South China Sea dispute has moved from the back to the middle burner of Asian security issues; if present trends continue, it may not be long before it is seen once again as a major potential regional flashpoint.

Maritime Confrontation Highlights Troubled State of China-U.S. Defense Diplomacy By Richard Weitz (China Brief, Jamestown Foundation, Apr. 30, 2009) The Impeccable incident is another sign that, despite years of military-to-military talks, the Chinese and American defense communities still fundamentally disagree regarding how to manage bilateral relations in ways that eschew acute confrontations.

US: Chinese Aircraft Carrier May Worry Neighbors By Ken Teh
(AP, Apr. 21, 2009) A future Chinese aircraft carrier may worry neighboring navies because Beijing has not specified what role the warship would play in the region, the U.S. chief of Naval Operations said.

Is Long Wait for China’s Aircraft Carrier Ending? By Christopher Bodeen (AP, Apr. 20, 2009) China's navy has added sophisticated nuclear submarines, destroyers and missile systems, but the holy grail of surface ships--an aircraft carrier--has stayed out on the horizon. That may be about to change.

U.S. Seeks to Improve Links with China Navy By Loretta Chao
(Wall Street Journal Asia, Apr. 20, 2009) The U.S. wants more discussions on naval safety and communications with China, following a recent confrontation between an American surveillance ship and Chinese vessels in the South China Sea, a senior U.S. navy officer said.

The PLA Navy Sails the South China Sea By James Holmes
(Taipei Times, Apr. 7, 2009) As the Chinese economy grows more and more dependent on seaborne commerce passing through the Strait of Malacca and as the People’s Liberation Army Navy extends its seaward reach, Beijing will take an increasingly forceful approach to Southeast Asian affairs.

China Flash of Maritime Muscle May Mean Power Push in Asia Seas By Dune Lawrence (Bloomberg, Mar. 24, 2009) China’s flash of maritime muscle earlier this month against a U.S. Navy ship has put its neighbors and America on watch against a bolder push to exert sovereignty in regional waters.

Japanese Military Assumes More Global Role By Eric Talmadge
(AP, Mar. 22, 2009) The political leadership and military planners _ with the blessing of Washington, their closest ally _ are cautiously moving the military away from its longtime role as a stay-at-home force.

Destroyer to Protect Ship Near China By Ann Scott Tyson
(Washington Post, Mar. 13, 2009) The U.S. Navy has dispatched a guided-missile destroyer to the South China Sea after Chinese ships allegedly harassed an American ship operating there last weekend.

Tempting the Dragon By Mark Valencia
(Far Eastern Economic Review, Mar. 11, 2009) The “harassment” of the U.S. Navy military survey vessel Impeccable operating in China’s Exclusive Economic Zone in the South China Sea is but the tip of an iceberg of maritime legal differences between China and the U.S.

China Harassed U.S. Ship, the Pentagon Says By Thom Shanker
(New York Times, Mar. 10, 2009) The United States has lodged a formal protest with the government in Beijing, saying five Chinese ships harassed an American surveillance vessel in international waters.

Asia: Target of PRC’s Carrier Plan By James Holmes
(Taipei Times, Feb. 10, 2009) Beijing likely intends its flattops not for a cataclysmic sea fight against the US Navy, but to coerce or deter lesser Asian powers, safeguard merchant shipping in vital sea areas and uphold maritime claims others find objectionable.

Masked Motives in China’s Anti-Piracy Push By Bright B. Simons
(Asia Times, Jan. 15, 2009) A new lens is being trained on China's actions, one that is preset to reveal previously under-highlighted links to, above all, America's late but conclusive movement to the view of the Horn of Africa as a geostrategic shelf of the post-September 11, 2001, world.

Anti-Piracy Patrols Presage Rising Naval Powers By Brian Wilson and James Kraska (YaleGlobal, Jan. 14, 2009) The nations of China and India, and the member states of the EU, now join traditional maritime powers as naval forces with worldwide reach. Whether this expansion of blue water capability will be a positive force largely depends on the ability of this diverse group to coordinate and share the increasingly crowded littorals.

China Flaunts Growing Naval Capabilities By Willy Lam
(China Brief, Jamestown Foundation, Jan. 12, 2009) The year 2009 is set to become a watershed in the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) development into a force capable of long-distance, multi-pronged power projection.

China’s Gulf of Aden Expedition and Maritime Cooperation in East Asia By Mingjiang Li (China Brief, Jamestown Foundation, Jan. 12, 2009) The Gulf of Aden is a much less sensitive region for China and thus serves as a perfect testing ground for the Chinese Navy.  It is still premature to expect China to strive for any leadership role in maritime affairs closer to home.

The New Game in India Waters By James Holmes
(Taipei Times, Jan. 12, 2009) Uneven responses to seaborne threats have shown that the sea services have some way to go to become an effective arm of Indian foreign policy. This open up opportunities for China to position itself as a custodian of maritime security in South Asia.

China at Sea By Hugo Restall
(Wall Street Journal Asia, Jan. 6, 2009) Comments by China's national defense spokesman last month make it about as official as it's going to get: China's navy is in the market for an aircraft carrier. This is a sign that Beijing sees its ultimate prize within grasp: emergence as East Asia's preeminent great power.

China Sails into New World Order By Frank Ching
(Globe and Mail, Jan. 6, 2009) This week, three Chinese vessels join an international task force operating in the Gulf of Aden to protect shipping from attacks by Somali pirates, marking the first time since the 15th century that Chinese warships have sailed so far from home.

China Targets Pirates in Groundbreaking Mission By William Foreman (AP, Dec. 26, 2008) Chinese warships headed toward Somali waters Friday to combat piracy, the first time the communist country has sent ships on a mission that could involve fighting so far beyond its territorial waters.

Piracy Draws China Back to the Ranks of Maritime Giants
(AFP, Dec. 24, 2008) "The Somali deployment is ... a demonstration of China's increasing blue-water capabilities, which in long-term, strategic terms will be viewed with concern by potential rivals," Janes Defense Review said.

China Sets Sail
(The Times, Dec. 23, 2008) The expedition to the waters off Somalia is intended not only to protect Chinese vessels vulnerable to attack by pirates, but also to project its growing military power overseas in a way that does not antagonise its neighbours or cause concern in Washington.

China Anti-Piracy Mission Marks Greater Engagement By Anita Chang (AP, Dec. 19, 2008) China's decision to send warships to battle pirates off Somalia — taking on a job that involves cooperating with other nations and possible combat — is a cautious step toward more engagement by Beijing.

China’s Carrier Plans Worry Region By Yu Tsung-chi
(Taipei Times, Nov. 28, 2008) To mollify its neighbors’ worries, it would behoove China to explain the purposes and intentions behind its carrier-building program.

China’s Naval Ambitions
(Le Monde diplomatique, September 2008) China wants to prevent anything from stealing its second chance in history to emerge as a global and sovereign maritime power.

Inside the Ring – China Targets Carriers By Bill Gertz
(Washington Times, Jul. 10, 2008) China is close to deploying a new conventionally armed strategic missile capable of hitting U.S. aircraft carriers and other warships at sea.

PRC Still Expanding Sub Fleet: Analysts
(Taipei Times, Feb. 26, 2008) Several recent events, from an eagle-eyed spotting of an image on Google Earth to an overt military delivery from Russia, suggest that China is continuing its rapid expansion of a submarine fleet that would be particularly useful in a conflict with the US over Taiwan, analysts and military officials said.

China's Submarines Giving US the Jitters
(Straits Times, Jan. 19, 2008) The Chinese Navy is extending its reach across the Asia-Pacific, a development that has prompted the United States to intensify calls for more transparency in their military relations. In the past year, the Chinese military has put on a show of strength amid a robust military build-up.